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New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Short description|Second-largest city in Bangladesh}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Use Bangladeshi English|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Firingi Bazar <!-- Do not change to Chattogram without discussion, see WP:COMMONNAME. -->
| official_name = Firingi Bazar (Chittagong District)
| native_name = {{native name|pt|Firingi Bunder}}<br />{{native name|bn|ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার}}
| native_name_lang = bn
| nickname = <ref>{{cite news |title= Porto Grande de Bengala |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/letters/protect-the-queen-the-east-1430626 |access-date=3 September 2021 |work=The Daily Star |date=10 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Porto Grande de Bengala]] <br />[[Portuguese Bengal]]
| settlement_type = [[Ward]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 300
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2/1
| image1 =
| caption1 = Central Chittagong
| image2 =
| caption2 = [[Agrabad]]
| image3 = Ward no. 33 (Firingee Bazar) in Chattogram City Corporation (Bangladesh).svg
| caption3 = [[Firingi Bunder]]
}}
| seal_size = 100px
| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh#Asia
| pushpin_label_position = centre
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Chittagong in Bangladesh
| pushpin_mapsize = 260
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Country|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chittagong District|Chittagong]]
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Establishment
| established_date = {{Start date and age|1528}}
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 =
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| population_as_of =
| population_total =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_metro =
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 = Auto
| population_demonym = Chittagonian, Chatgaiya, Sitainga
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1 =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| registration_plate =
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| coordinates = {{coord|22|20|06|N|91|49|57|E|region:BD-B_city(2581643)|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Bangladesh|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 4000, 4100, 42xx
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Bangladesh|Calling code]]
| area_code = +880 31
| demographics_type1 = [[Languages of Bangladesh|Languages]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]{{*}}[[English]] [[Portuguese]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[UN/LOCODE]]
| blank_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 = Police
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Chattogram Metropolitan Police]]
| blank5_name_sec1 = [[International Airport]]
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| website = [http://www.ccc.gov.bd/ ccc.gov.bd]
| blank_emblem_size = 150px
| blank_emblem_type = Chittagong City Corporation Seal
| image_seal =
| seal_alt = Official Seal of the Chittagong City Corporation
| leader_party =
}}
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationstat.com/bangladesh/chattogram|title=Chattogram, Bangladesh Population (2023) – Population Stat|website=populationstat.com|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref>[[Firingi Bunder]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]] "ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার" [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] "Firingi Bunder" is a ward and settlement along the [[Karnaphuli River]] in [[Chittagong]]. The small part of [[Chittagong]] is well known for being the capital of the [[Portuguese settlement in Chittagong]] and [[Portuguese Bengal]].
This is one of the two Firingi Bazars in [[Bangladesh]] the other being located in the capital city of [[Dhaka]].
The upbringing of [[Firingi Bunder]] comes from the Portuguese times of colonialism in India which was known as the colony of [[Portuguese India]] (1505-1961). The Portuguese descendants of these were called [[Farang]]. Thus meaning European in the [[Persian language]]. These descendants created settlements all over the coast of [[Bengal]] in cities such as [[Chittagong]], [[Dhaka]], [[Kolkata]], [[Chandannagar]] and [[Hoogly and Bandel]]. These settlements resulted in recreation of Portuguese architecture in the region of Bengal and creations of churches, trading posts etc by missionaries.
One of the world's oldest ports with a functional [[natural harbour|natural harbor]] for centuries,<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book|last1=Ring|first1=Trudy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&q=chittagong+ptolemy&pg=PA186|title=Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places|last2=Watson|first2=Noelle|last3=Schellinger|first3=Paul|date=12 November 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-63979-1|language=en}}</ref> Chittagong appeared on ancient [[ancient Greece|Greek]] and [[ancient Rome|Roman]] maps, including on [[Ptolemy's world map]]. It was located on the southern branch of the [[Silk Road]]. In the 9th century, merchants from the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] established a trading post in Chittagong.<ref name="bp-arabs" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Islam |first1=Shariful |last2=Hoque |first2=Muhammad Manirul |date= |title=Unpublished Umayyad and Abbasid Silver Coins in the Bangladesh National Museum |url=https://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journal/H_DEC_2017/4_H_Shariful%20%20%26%20Monir.pdf |journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.) |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=205–231 |access-date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journal/H_DEC_2017/4_H_Shariful%20%20&%20Monir.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The port fell to the Muslim conquest of Bengal during the 14th century. It was the site of a [[Mint (facility)|royal mint]] under the [[Delhi Sultanate]], [[Bengal Sultanate]] and [[Mughal Empire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Mint_Towns |title=Mint Towns |website=Banglapedia |date=5 August 2021 |access-date=16 March 2022}}</ref> Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Chittagong was also a center of administrative, literary, commercial and maritime activities in [[Arakan]], a narrow strip of land along the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal which was under strong Bengali influence for 350 years. During the 16th century, the port became a [[Portuguese settlement in Chittagong|Portuguese trading post]] and [[João de Barros]] described it as "the most famous and wealthy city of the Kingdom of Bengal".<ref>{{cite web|title=Chittagong {{!}} History, Population, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chittagong|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> The Mughal Empire expelled the Portuguese and Arakanese in 1666.
The [[Nawab of Bengal]] ceded the port to the [[British East India Company]] in 1793. The [[Port of Chittagong]] was re-organized in 1887 and its busiest shipping links were with [[British Burma]]. In 1928, Chittagong was declared a "Major Port" of [[British India]]. During [[World War II]], Chittagong was a base for [[Allies of World War II|Allied Forces]] engaged in the [[Burma Campaign]]. The port city began to expand and industrialize during the 1940s, particularly after the [[Partition of British India]]. The city was the historic terminus of the [[Assam Bengal Railway]] and [[Pakistan Eastern Railway]]. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, Chittagong was the site of the [[Bangladeshi declaration of independence]]. The port city has benefited from the growth of [[heavy industry]], logistics, and manufacturing in Bangladesh. Trade unionism was strong during the 1990s.
Chittagong accounts for 12% of Bangladesh's GDP, including 40% of industrial output, 80% of [[international trade]], and 50% of [[tax]] revenue. The port city is home to many of the oldest and largest companies in the country. The Port of Chittagong is one of the busiest ports in [[South Asia]]. The [[BNS Issa Khan|largest base]] of the [[Bangladesh Navy]] is located in Chittagong, along with an air base of the [[Bangladesh Air Force]], garrisons of the [[Bangladesh Army]] and the main base of the [[Bangladesh Coast Guard]]. The eastern zone of the [[Bangladesh Railway]] is based in Chittagong. The [[Chittagong Stock Exchange]] is one of the twin stock markets of Bangladesh with over 700 listed companies. The [[Chittagong Tea Auction]] is a [[Commodities exchange|commodity exchange]] dealing with [[Tea production in Bangladesh|Bangladeshi tea]]. The [[Chittagong Export Processing Zone|CEPZ]] and [[Karnaphuli Export Processing Zone|KEPZ]] are key industrial zones with foreign direct investments. The city is served by [[Shah Amanat International Airport]] for domestic and external flights. [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel]], the first and only [[Underwater tunnel|underwater road tunnel]] of South Asia, is located in Chittagong. The city is the hometown of prominent economists, a Nobel laureate, scientists, freedom fighters and entrepreneurs. Chittagong has a high degree of religious and ethnic diversity among Bangladeshi cities, despite having a great [[Muslim]] majority. Minorities include [[Hindus]], [[Christians]], [[Buddhists]], [[Chakma people|Chakmas]], [[Marma people|Marmas]], [[Tripuri people|Tripuris]], [[Garo people|Garos]] and others. The people of Chittagong are generally considered a different ethnic group in contrast to Bengalis.' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,0 +1,110 @@
+{{pp-move|small=yes}}
+{{Short description|Second-largest city in Bangladesh}}
+{{Other uses}}
+{{Use Bangladeshi English|date=October 2021}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
+{{Infobox settlement
+| name = Firingi Bazar <!-- Do not change to Chattogram without discussion, see WP:COMMONNAME. -->
+| official_name = Firingi Bazar (Chittagong District)
+| native_name = {{native name|pt|Firingi Bunder}}<br />{{native name|bn|ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার}}
+| native_name_lang = bn
+| nickname = <ref>{{cite news |title= Porto Grande de Bengala |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/letters/protect-the-queen-the-east-1430626 |access-date=3 September 2021 |work=The Daily Star |date=10 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Porto Grande de Bengala]] <br />[[Portuguese Bengal]]
+| settlement_type = [[Ward]]
+| image_skyline = {{multiple image
+| border = infobox
+| total_width = 300
+| image_style =
+| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2/1
+| image1 =
+| caption1 = Central Chittagong
+| image2 =
+| caption2 = [[Agrabad]]
+| image3 = Ward no. 33 (Firingee Bazar) in Chattogram City Corporation (Bangladesh).svg
+| caption3 = [[Firingi Bunder]]
+
+}}
+| seal_size = 100px
+| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh#Asia
+| pushpin_label_position = centre
+| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Chittagong in Bangladesh
+| pushpin_mapsize = 260
+| subdivision_type = Country
+| subdivision_name = {{Country|Bangladesh}}
+| subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
+| subdivision_name1 = [[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]]
+| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
+| subdivision_name2 = [[Chittagong District|Chittagong]]
+| government_type =
+| governing_body =
+| leader_title =
+| leader_name =
+| leader_title1 =
+| leader_name1 =
+| established_title = Establishment
+| established_date = {{Start date and age|1528}}
+| established_title2 =
+| established_date2 =
+| established_title3 =
+| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
+| area_footnotes =
+| area_total_km2 =
+| area_land_km2 =
+| area_urban_km2 =
+| area_metro_km2 =
+| population_as_of =
+| population_total =
+| population_density_km2 =
+| population_metro =
+| population_urban =
+| population_density_urban_km2 = Auto
+| population_demonym = Chittagonian, Chatgaiya, Sitainga
+| population_blank1_title =
+| population_blank1 =
+| population_blank2_title =
+| population_blank2 =
+| registration_plate =
+| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
+| utc_offset = +6
+| coordinates = {{coord|22|20|06|N|91|49|57|E|region:BD-B_city(2581643)|display=inline,title}}
+| elevation_footnotes =
+| elevation_m =
+| elevation_ft =
+| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Bangladesh|Postal code]]
+| postal_code = 4000, 4100, 42xx
+| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Bangladesh|Calling code]]
+| area_code = +880 31
+| demographics_type1 = [[Languages of Bangladesh|Languages]]
+| demographics1_title1 = Official
+| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]{{*}}[[English]] [[Portuguese]]
+| blank_name_sec1 = [[UN/LOCODE]]
+| blank_info_sec1 =
+| blank2_name_sec1 =
+| blank2_info_sec1 =
+| blank3_name_sec1 =
+| blank3_info_sec1 =
+| blank4_name_sec1 = Police
+| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Chattogram Metropolitan Police]]
+| blank5_name_sec1 = [[International Airport]]
+| blank5_info_sec1 =
+| blank6_name_sec1 =
+| blank6_info_sec1 =
+| website = [http://www.ccc.gov.bd/ ccc.gov.bd]
+| blank_emblem_size = 150px
+| blank_emblem_type = Chittagong City Corporation Seal
+| image_seal =
+| seal_alt = Official Seal of the Chittagong City Corporation
+| leader_party =
+}}
+<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationstat.com/bangladesh/chattogram|title=Chattogram, Bangladesh Population (2023) – Population Stat|website=populationstat.com|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref>[[Firingi Bunder]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]] "ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার" [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] "Firingi Bunder" is a ward and settlement along the [[Karnaphuli River]] in [[Chittagong]]. The small part of [[Chittagong]] is well known for being the capital of the [[Portuguese settlement in Chittagong]] and [[Portuguese Bengal]].
+
+This is one of the two Firingi Bazars in [[Bangladesh]] the other being located in the capital city of [[Dhaka]].
+
+The upbringing of [[Firingi Bunder]] comes from the Portuguese times of colonialism in India which was known as the colony of [[Portuguese India]] (1505-1961). The Portuguese descendants of these were called [[Farang]]. Thus meaning European in the [[Persian language]]. These descendants created settlements all over the coast of [[Bengal]] in cities such as [[Chittagong]], [[Dhaka]], [[Kolkata]], [[Chandannagar]] and [[Hoogly and Bandel]]. These settlements resulted in recreation of Portuguese architecture in the region of Bengal and creations of churches, trading posts etc by missionaries.
+
+
+
+One of the world's oldest ports with a functional [[natural harbour|natural harbor]] for centuries,<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book|last1=Ring|first1=Trudy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&q=chittagong+ptolemy&pg=PA186|title=Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places|last2=Watson|first2=Noelle|last3=Schellinger|first3=Paul|date=12 November 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-63979-1|language=en}}</ref> Chittagong appeared on ancient [[ancient Greece|Greek]] and [[ancient Rome|Roman]] maps, including on [[Ptolemy's world map]]. It was located on the southern branch of the [[Silk Road]]. In the 9th century, merchants from the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] established a trading post in Chittagong.<ref name="bp-arabs" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Islam |first1=Shariful |last2=Hoque |first2=Muhammad Manirul |date= |title=Unpublished Umayyad and Abbasid Silver Coins in the Bangladesh National Museum |url=https://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journal/H_DEC_2017/4_H_Shariful%20%20%26%20Monir.pdf |journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.) |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=205–231 |access-date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journal/H_DEC_2017/4_H_Shariful%20%20&%20Monir.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The port fell to the Muslim conquest of Bengal during the 14th century. It was the site of a [[Mint (facility)|royal mint]] under the [[Delhi Sultanate]], [[Bengal Sultanate]] and [[Mughal Empire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Mint_Towns |title=Mint Towns |website=Banglapedia |date=5 August 2021 |access-date=16 March 2022}}</ref> Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Chittagong was also a center of administrative, literary, commercial and maritime activities in [[Arakan]], a narrow strip of land along the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal which was under strong Bengali influence for 350 years. During the 16th century, the port became a [[Portuguese settlement in Chittagong|Portuguese trading post]] and [[João de Barros]] described it as "the most famous and wealthy city of the Kingdom of Bengal".<ref>{{cite web|title=Chittagong {{!}} History, Population, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chittagong|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> The Mughal Empire expelled the Portuguese and Arakanese in 1666.
+
+The [[Nawab of Bengal]] ceded the port to the [[British East India Company]] in 1793. The [[Port of Chittagong]] was re-organized in 1887 and its busiest shipping links were with [[British Burma]]. In 1928, Chittagong was declared a "Major Port" of [[British India]]. During [[World War II]], Chittagong was a base for [[Allies of World War II|Allied Forces]] engaged in the [[Burma Campaign]]. The port city began to expand and industrialize during the 1940s, particularly after the [[Partition of British India]]. The city was the historic terminus of the [[Assam Bengal Railway]] and [[Pakistan Eastern Railway]]. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, Chittagong was the site of the [[Bangladeshi declaration of independence]]. The port city has benefited from the growth of [[heavy industry]], logistics, and manufacturing in Bangladesh. Trade unionism was strong during the 1990s.
+
+Chittagong accounts for 12% of Bangladesh's GDP, including 40% of industrial output, 80% of [[international trade]], and 50% of [[tax]] revenue. The port city is home to many of the oldest and largest companies in the country. The Port of Chittagong is one of the busiest ports in [[South Asia]]. The [[BNS Issa Khan|largest base]] of the [[Bangladesh Navy]] is located in Chittagong, along with an air base of the [[Bangladesh Air Force]], garrisons of the [[Bangladesh Army]] and the main base of the [[Bangladesh Coast Guard]]. The eastern zone of the [[Bangladesh Railway]] is based in Chittagong. The [[Chittagong Stock Exchange]] is one of the twin stock markets of Bangladesh with over 700 listed companies. The [[Chittagong Tea Auction]] is a [[Commodities exchange|commodity exchange]] dealing with [[Tea production in Bangladesh|Bangladeshi tea]]. The [[Chittagong Export Processing Zone|CEPZ]] and [[Karnaphuli Export Processing Zone|KEPZ]] are key industrial zones with foreign direct investments. The city is served by [[Shah Amanat International Airport]] for domestic and external flights. [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel]], the first and only [[Underwater tunnel|underwater road tunnel]] of South Asia, is located in Chittagong. The city is the hometown of prominent economists, a Nobel laureate, scientists, freedom fighters and entrepreneurs. Chittagong has a high degree of religious and ethnic diversity among Bangladeshi cities, despite having a great [[Muslim]] majority. Minorities include [[Hindus]], [[Christians]], [[Buddhists]], [[Chakma people|Chakmas]], [[Marma people|Marmas]], [[Tripuri people|Tripuris]], [[Garo people|Garos]] and others. The people of Chittagong are generally considered a different ethnic group in contrast to Bengalis.
' |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '{{pp-move|small=yes}}',
1 => '{{Short description|Second-largest city in Bangladesh}}',
2 => '{{Other uses}}',
3 => '{{Use Bangladeshi English|date=October 2021}}',
4 => '{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}',
5 => '{{Infobox settlement',
6 => '| name = Firingi Bazar <!-- Do not change to Chattogram without discussion, see WP:COMMONNAME. -->',
7 => '| official_name = Firingi Bazar (Chittagong District)',
8 => '| native_name = {{native name|pt|Firingi Bunder}}<br />{{native name|bn|ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার}}',
9 => '| native_name_lang = bn',
10 => '| nickname = <ref>{{cite news |title= Porto Grande de Bengala |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/letters/protect-the-queen-the-east-1430626 |access-date=3 September 2021 |work=The Daily Star |date=10 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Porto Grande de Bengala]] <br />[[Portuguese Bengal]]',
11 => '| settlement_type = [[Ward]]',
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13 => '| border = infobox',
14 => '| total_width = 300',
15 => '| image_style =',
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17 => '| image1 = ',
18 => '| caption1 = Central Chittagong',
19 => '| image2 = ',
20 => '| caption2 = [[Agrabad]]',
21 => '| image3 = Ward no. 33 (Firingee Bazar) in Chattogram City Corporation (Bangladesh).svg',
22 => '| caption3 = [[Firingi Bunder]] ',
23 => '',
24 => '}}',
25 => '| seal_size = 100px',
26 => '| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh#Asia',
27 => '| pushpin_label_position = centre',
28 => '| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Chittagong in Bangladesh',
29 => '| pushpin_mapsize = 260',
30 => '| subdivision_type = Country',
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32 => '| subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]',
33 => '| subdivision_name1 = [[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]]',
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39 => '| leader_name = ',
40 => '| leader_title1 = ',
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46 => '| established_title3 = ',
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49 => '| area_total_km2 = ',
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51 => '| area_urban_km2 = ',
52 => '| area_metro_km2 = ',
53 => '| population_as_of = ',
54 => '| population_total = ',
55 => '| population_density_km2 = ',
56 => '| population_metro = ',
57 => '| population_urban = ',
58 => '| population_density_urban_km2 = Auto',
59 => '| population_demonym = Chittagonian, Chatgaiya, Sitainga',
60 => '| population_blank1_title = ',
61 => '| population_blank1 = ',
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63 => '| population_blank2 = ',
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66 => '| utc_offset = +6',
67 => '| coordinates = {{coord|22|20|06|N|91|49|57|E|region:BD-B_city(2581643)|display=inline,title}}',
68 => '| elevation_footnotes = ',
69 => '| elevation_m = ',
70 => '| elevation_ft = ',
71 => '| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Bangladesh|Postal code]]',
72 => '| postal_code = 4000, 4100, 42xx',
73 => '| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Bangladesh|Calling code]]',
74 => '| area_code = +880 31',
75 => '| demographics_type1 = [[Languages of Bangladesh|Languages]]',
76 => '| demographics1_title1 = Official',
77 => '| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]{{*}}[[English]] [[Portuguese]]',
78 => '| blank_name_sec1 = [[UN/LOCODE]]',
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84 => '| blank4_name_sec1 = Police',
85 => '| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Chattogram Metropolitan Police]]',
86 => '| blank5_name_sec1 = [[International Airport]]',
87 => '| blank5_info_sec1 = ',
88 => '| blank6_name_sec1 = ',
89 => '| blank6_info_sec1 = ',
90 => '| website = [http://www.ccc.gov.bd/ ccc.gov.bd]',
91 => '| blank_emblem_size = 150px',
92 => '| blank_emblem_type = Chittagong City Corporation Seal',
93 => '| image_seal = ',
94 => '| seal_alt = Official Seal of the Chittagong City Corporation',
95 => '| leader_party = ',
96 => '}}',
97 => '<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationstat.com/bangladesh/chattogram|title=Chattogram, Bangladesh Population (2023) – Population Stat|website=populationstat.com|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref>[[Firingi Bunder]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]] "ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার" [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] "Firingi Bunder" is a ward and settlement along the [[Karnaphuli River]] in [[Chittagong]]. The small part of [[Chittagong]] is well known for being the capital of the [[Portuguese settlement in Chittagong]] and [[Portuguese Bengal]]. ',
98 => '',
99 => 'This is one of the two Firingi Bazars in [[Bangladesh]] the other being located in the capital city of [[Dhaka]]. ',
100 => '',
101 => 'The upbringing of [[Firingi Bunder]] comes from the Portuguese times of colonialism in India which was known as the colony of [[Portuguese India]] (1505-1961). The Portuguese descendants of these were called [[Farang]]. Thus meaning European in the [[Persian language]]. These descendants created settlements all over the coast of [[Bengal]] in cities such as [[Chittagong]], [[Dhaka]], [[Kolkata]], [[Chandannagar]] and [[Hoogly and Bandel]]. These settlements resulted in recreation of Portuguese architecture in the region of Bengal and creations of churches, trading posts etc by missionaries. ',
102 => '',
103 => '',
104 => '',
105 => 'One of the world's oldest ports with a functional [[natural harbour|natural harbor]] for centuries,<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book|last1=Ring|first1=Trudy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&q=chittagong+ptolemy&pg=PA186|title=Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places|last2=Watson|first2=Noelle|last3=Schellinger|first3=Paul|date=12 November 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-63979-1|language=en}}</ref> Chittagong appeared on ancient [[ancient Greece|Greek]] and [[ancient Rome|Roman]] maps, including on [[Ptolemy's world map]]. It was located on the southern branch of the [[Silk Road]]. In the 9th century, merchants from the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] established a trading post in Chittagong.<ref name="bp-arabs" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Islam |first1=Shariful |last2=Hoque |first2=Muhammad Manirul |date= |title=Unpublished Umayyad and Abbasid Silver Coins in the Bangladesh National Museum |url=https://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journal/H_DEC_2017/4_H_Shariful%20%20%26%20Monir.pdf |journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.) |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=205–231 |access-date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journal/H_DEC_2017/4_H_Shariful%20%20&%20Monir.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The port fell to the Muslim conquest of Bengal during the 14th century. It was the site of a [[Mint (facility)|royal mint]] under the [[Delhi Sultanate]], [[Bengal Sultanate]] and [[Mughal Empire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Mint_Towns |title=Mint Towns |website=Banglapedia |date=5 August 2021 |access-date=16 March 2022}}</ref> Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Chittagong was also a center of administrative, literary, commercial and maritime activities in [[Arakan]], a narrow strip of land along the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal which was under strong Bengali influence for 350 years. During the 16th century, the port became a [[Portuguese settlement in Chittagong|Portuguese trading post]] and [[João de Barros]] described it as "the most famous and wealthy city of the Kingdom of Bengal".<ref>{{cite web|title=Chittagong {{!}} History, Population, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chittagong|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> The Mughal Empire expelled the Portuguese and Arakanese in 1666.',
106 => '',
107 => 'The [[Nawab of Bengal]] ceded the port to the [[British East India Company]] in 1793. The [[Port of Chittagong]] was re-organized in 1887 and its busiest shipping links were with [[British Burma]]. In 1928, Chittagong was declared a "Major Port" of [[British India]]. During [[World War II]], Chittagong was a base for [[Allies of World War II|Allied Forces]] engaged in the [[Burma Campaign]]. The port city began to expand and industrialize during the 1940s, particularly after the [[Partition of British India]]. The city was the historic terminus of the [[Assam Bengal Railway]] and [[Pakistan Eastern Railway]]. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, Chittagong was the site of the [[Bangladeshi declaration of independence]]. The port city has benefited from the growth of [[heavy industry]], logistics, and manufacturing in Bangladesh. Trade unionism was strong during the 1990s.',
108 => '',
109 => 'Chittagong accounts for 12% of Bangladesh's GDP, including 40% of industrial output, 80% of [[international trade]], and 50% of [[tax]] revenue. The port city is home to many of the oldest and largest companies in the country. The Port of Chittagong is one of the busiest ports in [[South Asia]]. The [[BNS Issa Khan|largest base]] of the [[Bangladesh Navy]] is located in Chittagong, along with an air base of the [[Bangladesh Air Force]], garrisons of the [[Bangladesh Army]] and the main base of the [[Bangladesh Coast Guard]]. The eastern zone of the [[Bangladesh Railway]] is based in Chittagong. The [[Chittagong Stock Exchange]] is one of the twin stock markets of Bangladesh with over 700 listed companies. The [[Chittagong Tea Auction]] is a [[Commodities exchange|commodity exchange]] dealing with [[Tea production in Bangladesh|Bangladeshi tea]]. The [[Chittagong Export Processing Zone|CEPZ]] and [[Karnaphuli Export Processing Zone|KEPZ]] are key industrial zones with foreign direct investments. The city is served by [[Shah Amanat International Airport]] for domestic and external flights. [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel]], the first and only [[Underwater tunnel|underwater road tunnel]] of South Asia, is located in Chittagong. The city is the hometown of prominent economists, a Nobel laureate, scientists, freedom fighters and entrepreneurs. Chittagong has a high degree of religious and ethnic diversity among Bangladeshi cities, despite having a great [[Muslim]] majority. Minorities include [[Hindus]], [[Christians]], [[Buddhists]], [[Chakma people|Chakmas]], [[Marma people|Marmas]], [[Tripuri people|Tripuris]], [[Garo people|Garos]] and others. The people of Chittagong are generally considered a different ethnic group in contrast to Bengalis.'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Second-largest city in Bangladesh</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firingi_Bunder_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firingi Bunder (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">Firingi Bunder (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ward in Chittagong, Bangladesh</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1229112069">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Firingi Bazar</div>
<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="bn"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Firingi Bunder</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>)</span><br /><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ward" class="mw-disambig" title="Ward">Ward</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Firingi Bazar (Chittagong District)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style=";height:506px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ward_no._33_(Firingee_Bazar)_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_(Bangladesh).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ward_no._33_%28Firingee_Bazar%29_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_%28Bangladesh%29.svg/288px-Ward_no._33_%28Firingee_Bazar%29_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_%28Bangladesh%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="506" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ward_no._33_%28Firingee_Bazar%29_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_%28Bangladesh%29.svg/432px-Ward_no._33_%28Firingee_Bazar%29_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_%28Bangladesh%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ward_no._33_%28Firingee_Bazar%29_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_%28Bangladesh%29.svg/576px-Ward_no._33_%28Firingee_Bazar%29_in_Chattogram_City_Corporation_%28Bangladesh%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firingi Bunder</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Porto_Grande_de_Bengala" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Grande de Bengala">Porto Grande de Bengala</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Bengal">Portuguese Bengal</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226520648">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firingi Bazar is located in Chittagong division"><img alt="Firingi Bazar is located in Chittagong division" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg/260px-Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg/390px-Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg/520px-Bangladesh_Chittagong_division_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1302" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.387%;left:58.942%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Firingi Bazar"><img alt="Firingi Bazar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Firingi Bazar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Chittagong in Bangladesh</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Chittagong division</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226520648"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firingi Bazar is located in Bangladesh"><img alt="Firingi Bazar is located in Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg/260px-Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg/390px-Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg/520px-Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.873%;left:79.069%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Firingi Bazar"><img alt="Firingi Bazar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Firingi Bazar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Firingi Bazar (Bangladesh)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bangladesh</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226520648"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firingi Bazar is located in Asia"><img alt="Firingi Bazar is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/260px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/390px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/520px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.954%;left:47.215%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Firingi Bazar"><img alt="Firingi Bazar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Firingi Bazar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Firingi Bazar (Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Firingi_Bunder&params=22_20_06_N_91_49_57_E_region:BD-B_city(2581643)_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°20′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">91°49′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.33500°N 91.83250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.33500; 91.83250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Division" title="Chittagong Division">Chittagong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladesh" title="Districts of Bangladesh">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_District" title="Chittagong District">Chittagong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Establishment</th><td class="infobox-data">1528<span class="noprint">; 496 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1528</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chittagonian, Chatgaiya, Sitainga</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Bangladesh" title="Languages of Bangladesh">Languages</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> • <a href="/wiki/English" class="mw-disambig" title="English">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese" class="mw-disambig" title="Portuguese">Portuguese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+6">UTC+6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Standard_Time" title="Bangladesh Standard Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Bangladesh">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4000, 4100, 42xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Bangladesh" title="Telephone numbers in Bangladesh">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+880 31</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chattogram_Metropolitan_Police" title="Chattogram Metropolitan Police">Chattogram Metropolitan Police</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccc.gov.bd/">ccc.gov.bd</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firingi Bunder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> "ফিরিঙ্গি বাজার" <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> "Firingi Bunder" is a ward and settlement along the <a href="/wiki/Karnaphuli_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnaphuli River">Karnaphuli River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>. The small part of <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a> is well known for being the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Portuguese settlement in Chittagong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Bengal">Portuguese Bengal</a>.
</p><p>This is one of the two Firingi Bazars in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> the other being located in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>.
</p><p>The upbringing of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firingi Bunder</a> comes from the Portuguese times of colonialism in India which was known as the colony of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a> (1505-1961). The Portuguese descendants of these were called <a href="/wiki/Farang" title="Farang">Farang</a>. Thus meaning European in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian language</a>. These descendants created settlements all over the coast of <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> in cities such as <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandannagar" title="Chandannagar">Chandannagar</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoogly_and_Bandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoogly and Bandel (page does not exist)">Hoogly and Bandel</a>. These settlements resulted in recreation of Portuguese architecture in the region of Bengal and creations of churches, trading posts etc by missionaries.
</p><p><br />
</p><p>One of the world's oldest ports with a functional <a href="/wiki/Natural_harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural harbour">natural harbor</a> for centuries,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3">[3]</a></sup> Chittagong appeared on ancient <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> maps, including on <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy%27s_world_map" title="Ptolemy's world map">Ptolemy's world map</a>. It was located on the southern branch of the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>. In the 9th century, merchants from the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> established a trading post in Chittagong.<sup id="cite_ref-bp-arabs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp-arabs-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> The port fell to the Muslim conquest of Bengal during the 14th century. It was the site of a <a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">royal mint</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Chittagong was also a center of administrative, literary, commercial and maritime activities in <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a>, a narrow strip of land along the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal which was under strong Bengali influence for 350 years. During the 16th century, the port became a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Portuguese trading post</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Barros" title="João de Barros">João de Barros</a> described it as "the most famous and wealthy city of the Kingdom of Bengal".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> The Mughal Empire expelled the Portuguese and Arakanese in 1666.
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab of Bengal">Nawab of Bengal</a> ceded the port to the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> in 1793. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Chittagong" title="Port of Chittagong">Port of Chittagong</a> was re-organized in 1887 and its busiest shipping links were with <a href="/wiki/British_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="British Burma">British Burma</a>. In 1928, Chittagong was declared a "Major Port" of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Chittagong was a base for <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied Forces</a> engaged in the <a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma Campaign">Burma Campaign</a>. The port city began to expand and industrialize during the 1940s, particularly after the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Partition of British India">Partition of British India</a>. The city was the historic terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Assam_Bengal_Railway" title="Assam Bengal Railway">Assam Bengal Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Eastern_Railway" title="Pakistan Eastern Railway">Pakistan Eastern Railway</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> in 1971, Chittagong was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_declaration_of_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi declaration of independence">Bangladeshi declaration of independence</a>. The port city has benefited from the growth of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy industry</a>, logistics, and manufacturing in Bangladesh. Trade unionism was strong during the 1990s.
</p><p>Chittagong accounts for 12% of Bangladesh's GDP, including 40% of industrial output, 80% of <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a>, and 50% of <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> revenue. The port city is home to many of the oldest and largest companies in the country. The Port of Chittagong is one of the busiest ports in <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/BNS_Issa_Khan" title="BNS Issa Khan">largest base</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Navy" title="Bangladesh Navy">Bangladesh Navy</a> is located in Chittagong, along with an air base of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Air_Force" title="Bangladesh Air Force">Bangladesh Air Force</a>, garrisons of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> and the main base of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Coast_Guard" title="Bangladesh Coast Guard">Bangladesh Coast Guard</a>. The eastern zone of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Railway" title="Bangladesh Railway">Bangladesh Railway</a> is based in Chittagong. The <a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Stock_Exchange" title="Chittagong Stock Exchange">Chittagong Stock Exchange</a> is one of the twin stock markets of Bangladesh with over 700 listed companies. The <a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Tea_Auction" title="Chittagong Tea Auction">Chittagong Tea Auction</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Commodities_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities exchange">commodity exchange</a> dealing with <a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Tea production in Bangladesh">Bangladeshi tea</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Export_Processing_Zone" title="Chittagong Export Processing Zone">CEPZ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karnaphuli_Export_Processing_Zone" title="Karnaphuli Export Processing Zone">KEPZ</a> are key industrial zones with foreign direct investments. The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Shah_Amanat_International_Airport" title="Shah Amanat International Airport">Shah Amanat International Airport</a> for domestic and external flights. <a href="/wiki/Bangabandhu_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_Tunnel" title="Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel">Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel</a>, the first and only <a href="/wiki/Underwater_tunnel" title="Underwater tunnel">underwater road tunnel</a> of South Asia, is located in Chittagong. The city is the hometown of prominent economists, a Nobel laureate, scientists, freedom fighters and entrepreneurs. Chittagong has a high degree of religious and ethnic diversity among Bangladeshi cities, despite having a great <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> majority. Minorities include <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhists" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhists">Buddhists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chakma_people" title="Chakma people">Chakmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marma_people" title="Marma people">Marmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripuri_people" title="Tripuri people">Tripuris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garo_people" title="Garo people">Garos</a> and others. The people of Chittagong are generally considered a different ethnic group in contrast to Bengalis.
</p>
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