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Marshal of the United States Supreme Court

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Marshal of the United States Supreme Court
Incumbent
Pamela Talkin
since July 16, 2001
Supreme Court of the United States Police
StyleMrs. Marshal
StatusChief of Police
Reports toSupreme Court of the United States
SeatSupreme Court Building, Washington, D.C.
AppointerThe Supreme Court
Constituting instrument28 U.S.C. § 672
Formation1867
First holderRichard C. Parsons

The Marshal of the United States Supreme Court heads the United States Supreme Court Police, a security police service answerable to the court itself rather than to the president or attorney general. It handles security for the Supreme Court building and for the justices personally.

Legal basis

In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 672:

(a) The Supreme Court may appoint a marshal, who shall be subject to removal by the Court, and may fix his compensation.

(b) The marshal may, with the approval of the Chief Justice of the United States, appoint and fix the compensation of necessary assistants and other employees to attend the Court, and necessary custodial employees.

(c) The marshal shall:

(1) Attend the Court at its sessions;
(2) Serve and execute all process and orders issued by the Court or a member thereof;
(3) Take charge of all property of the United States used by the Court or its members;
(4) Disburse funds appropriated for work upon the Supreme Court building and grounds under the jurisdiction of the Architect of the Capitol upon certified vouchers submitted by the Architect;
(5) Disburse funds appropriated for the purchase of books, pamphlets, periodicals and other publications, and for their repair, binding, and rebinding, upon vouchers certified by the librarian of the Court;
(6) Pay the salaries of the Chief Justice, associate justices, and all officers and employees of the Court and disburse other funds appropriated for disbursement, under the direction of the Chief Justice;
(7) Pay the expenses of printing briefs and travel expenses of attorneys in behalf of persons whose motions to appear in forma pauperis in the Supreme Court have been approved and when counsel have been appointed by the Supreme Court, upon vouchers certified by the clerk of the Court;
(8) Oversee the Supreme Court Police.

To carry out these duties, 40 U.S.C. § 6121 authorizes the Marshal to police the Supreme Court building and protect the Justices, employees of the Court, and visitors to the Court. The Marshal also has authority to make arrests in carrying out these duties.

List of Marshals

The office of Marshal was created by statute in 1867. The Marshals since that date have been:

  • Richard C. Parsons (1867–1872)
  • John G. Nicolay (1872–1887)
  • John M. Wright (1888–1915)
  • Frank Key Green (1915–1938)
  • Thomas E. Waggaman (1938–1952)
  • T. Perry Lippitt (1952–1972)
  • Frank M. Hepler (1972–1976)
  • Alfred M. Wong (1976–1994)
  • Dale E. Bosley (1994–2001)
  • Pamela Talkin (2001–present)

Notes

See also

  • United States Marshals Service – The United States Marshals Service also executes all lawful writs, processes, and orders issued under the authority of the United States, and shall command all necessary assistance to execute its duties.

External links