Warm Springs (film)
Warm Springs | |
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Genre | Biography Drama |
Written by | Margaret Nagle |
Directed by | Joseph Sargent |
Starring | Kenneth Branagh Cynthia Nixon Kathy Bates Tim Blake Nelson Jane Alexander David Paymer |
Theme music composer | Bruce Broughton |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Producer | Chrisann Verges |
Cinematography | Robbie Greenberg |
Editor | Michael Brown |
Running time | 121 minutes |
Production companies | HBO Films Mark Gordon Productions The Mark Gordon Company |
Original release | |
Network | HBO |
Release |
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Warm Springs is a 2005 made-for-television biography drama film directed by Joseph Sargent, written by Margaret Nagle, and starring Kenneth Branagh, Cynthia Nixon, Kathy Bates, Tim Blake Nelson, Jane Alexander, and David Paymer. The screenplay concerns U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1921 illness, diagnosed at the time as polio, his struggle to overcome paralysis, his discovery of the Warm Springs resort, his work to turn it into a center for the rehabilitation of polio victims, and his resumption of his political career. Roosevelt's emotional growth as he interacts with other disabled people at Warm Springs prepares him for the challenges he will face as president during the Great Depression.
Plot
The film begins with a scene of the 1920 presidential election, in which Harvard-educated lawyer, New York assemblyman and assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt gives a rousing speech mentioning his cousin, Teddy Roosevelt, who is the vice-presidential candidate. Republican Warren Harding is elected president, but Franklin's political rise has begun. Early on, Franklin is portrayed as arrogant and opponents consider him a political lightweight (mocking his initials FDR as meaning "feather duster").
When Franklin's wife, Eleanor discovers him having an affair, Roosevelt's domineering mother intervenes and prevents a divorce. Eleanor is unable to forgive him, however, resulting in a marriage of convenience with separate lives. Roosevelt's friend and political advisor, Louis Howe, plans to get Franklin elected president until Roosevelt is suddenly stricken by polio, leaving his legs almost entirely paralyzed.
Devastated and refusing to be a burden, Roosevelt, along with two employees, Stanley and Eugene, moves to Florida and lives in semi-isolation on a houseboat until a storm wreaks it in 1924. Louis persuades Franklin to return to New York and resume his political career. However, Franklin receives a letter from George Foster Peabody, an old friend who invites Franklin to the Meriweather Inn that he owns in Warm Springs, Georgia. Peabody claims a handicapped boy regained his ability to walk with hydrotherapy in the therapeutic mineral waters. Intrigued, Franklin heads to Warm Springs, along with Eleanor.
There, Franklin and Eleanor meet Tom Loyless and brothers, Roy and Pete Collier, who escort them to the Meriweather Inn. Franklin and Eleanor are disappointed to find the inn extremely rundown. Tom initially offers a two-story cottage, which Franklin rejects, fearing being trapped upstairs in a fire. He settles for a one-story cottage. Once in the pool, Franklin is unable to stand, though Tom assures him he will in time. Eleanor realizes Franklin intends to stay in Georgia.
Disliking Georgia's culture and the inn's dilapidated condition, Eleanor tries to persuade Franklin to return to New York City, saying it has the best doctors and hospitals. Franklin, refusing to be a burden and believing he may have a chance to walk again, refuses to leave. Eleanor returns to New York where Louis launches her career as a social activist. Meanwhile, Franklin is eventually able to stand and move around in the buoyant waters. His celebrity results in him being interviewed by a newspaper and he speaks to schoolchildren. Franklin feels people are pitying him but Tom assures him that is not the case.
When the resort closes for the season, Franklin reluctantly goes home. When he returns in the spring, he discovers that after his newspaper interview was syndicated across the nation, other polio victims have come to the resort. Franklin angrily storms out, but Tom chastises him, saying it is not Franklin's private resort but a for-profit business. Tom accuses Franklin of the same prejudices and pity towards polio victims as other people.
Franklin understands Tom's meaning when he arrive at the train station to return to New York. Tom is there to pick up Fred Botts, a polio patient. Franklin is horrified that Fred was forced to ride in the train's baggage car alone, has not eaten for two days, and is barely alive. The ignorant and prejudiced conductor dismisses Franklin's angry protests. Tom and Franklin take Fred to the resort to recover. Tom informs Franklin that, due to able-bodied guests fearing polio, he cannot use the pool during regular hours or eat in the dining room.
Later, a physical therapist named Helena Mahonny, inspired by Franklin's interview, arrives to work at the resort. Helena examines Franklin and says the waters are helping him but he needs more time pool time than he is allowed. Franklin decides to buy the resort and turn it into a polio rehab center.
Tom informs Franklin that he has cancer and is returning home to die. Franklin's mother, unable to understand Franklin's purpose at Warm Springs, sends Louis and Eleanor to stop him buying the spa and bring him back to New York. Upon arriving, Eleanor is supportive. She and Franklin begin fund-raising and accept a doctor's offer to evaluate the resort.
Meanwhile, Louis believes Franklin is ready to resume his political career, aiming for Franklin to run for Governor of New York. Meanwhile, Franklin receives the doctor's unfavorable medical report and disputes hydrotherapy's benefits. With plans to turn the resort into a polio rehab center and his ability to walk again may possibly being derailed, Franklin becomes depressed. Helena, Louis, and Eleanor revive Franklin's will by saying he can fulfill his goals by resuming his political career. They devise a plan that enables Franklin to appear in public without his wheelchair and to move with minimal assistance. The plan works and Franklin resumes his political career and is elected Governor of New York.
The epilogue reveals that Franklin was elected as the U.S. president four years later, becoming the only person elected to more than two terms and serving until he died while in office, at his Warm Springs cottage in 1945. The rehab center was the beneficiary of his life insurance police, which continues to operate to this day.
Cast
Actress Jane Alexander, who plays FDR's mother Sara Delano Roosevelt, also played Eleanor Roosevelt in the acclaimed 1976 telefilm Eleanor and Franklin and its 1977 sequel Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years. Many of the bit part actors in the film are actually physically disabled, though Branagh and several other of the principal actors are not. The withered appearance of Branagh's legs was achieved through the use of CGI.
Production
The film was produced by HBO Films and directed by Joseph Sargent. The majority of the film was made at Warm Springs, Georgia and its surrounding locations. Other Georgia locations include Madison, Atlanta,Summerville,and Gainesville.[1]
The producers strove to make sure that many of the physical details were as authentic as possible. For example, Kenneth Branagh, as Roosevelt, is seen driving the very same specially-equipped automobile that FDR was taught to drive at Warm Springs. The cottage that Roosevelt stays in during the film is one of the cottages that the real FDR stayed in. And the swimming pool in which the patients swim in is the actual therapeutic swimming pool at Warm Springs, refurbished specifically for the film.
Reception
Tom Jicha of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel found the film "more educational than entertaining", but said "Kenneth Branagh offers an exemplary turn".[2] Rob Owens of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said, ""Warm Springs" isn't a revolutionary or ground-breaking film, but it is a solid depiction of a time in the life of a figure who loomed large in 20th century American history."[3] Sid Smith of the Chicago Tribune said that Branagh and Nixon "play these familiar icons as real, flesh-and-blood people", and also noted memorable work by Paymer, Bates, and Nelson.[4] Kevin McDonough of United Feature Syndicate called the film "intimate and powerful".[5]
Hal Boedeker of the Orlando Sentinel takes some issue with some of the writing, but says the film is "impressive" and that " Tim Blake Nelson is heart-rending as the spa's proprietor." He also noted that before Roosevelt died at Warm Springs, he listed the rehabilitation center as beneficiary of his $562,000 life insurance policy.[6]
Accolades
See also
- Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
- Warm Springs Historic District
- Sunrise at Campobello, 1958 play
- Sunrise at Campobello, 1960 film
Notes
- ^ Tied with John Paul Kelly, Emma MacDevitt, and Sara Wan for The Lost Prince.
- ^ Tied with George C. Wolfe for Lackawanna Blues.
References
- ^ "Kimbler, Scott. "FDR movie filmed, in part, in Gainesville to air on HBO", WDUN, April8, 2005
- ^ Jicha, Tom. "HBO film 'Warm Springs' Shows an FDR American Seldom Saw", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, April 30, 2005
- ^ Owens, Rob. "Kenneth Branagh humanizes Roosevelt", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 24, 2005
- ^ Smith, Sid., "'Warm Springs' explores FDR's retreat, politics", Chicago Tribune, April 30, 2005
- ^ McDonough, Kevin. "'Warm Springs' looks at FDR, polio", The Spokesman-Review (Spokane), April 30, 2005
- ^ Boedeker, Bob. "A Refreshing Look at FDR's struggles", The Orlando Sentinel, April 224, 2005
- ^ "2005 Artios Awards". www.castingsociety.com. Retrieved 1 November 2005.
- ^ "2005 IFMCA Awards". International Film Music Critics Association. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "9th Annual TV Awards (2005)". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Warm Springs". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ "Nominees & Winners – Satellite™ Awards 2005 (10th Annual Satellite™ Awards)". International Press Academy. Satellite Awards. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ Newcott, William R. (March 2006). ""Fifth Annual Movies for Grownups"". AARP the Magazine. Washington, DC. pp. 50–51.
- ^ "Nominees/Winners". IMDb. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ "The ASC Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography". Archived from the original on 2 August 2011.
- ^ "Nominees/Winners". Art Directors Guild. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ^ "7th Costume Designers Guild Awards". Costume Designers Guild. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "The BFCA Critics' Choice Awards :: 2005". Broadcast Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ "58th DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Warm Springs – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Past Winners & Nominees". Humanitas Prize. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ McNary, Dave (22 January 2006). "PGA on cowboy trail". Variety. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
- ^ "The 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "4th Annual VES Awards". Visual Effects Society. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Previous Nominees & Winners: 2008 Awards Winners". Writers Guild Awards. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- 2005 television films
- 2005 films
- 2005 biographical drama films
- HBO Films films
- Works about polio
- Films set in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Films directed by Joseph Sargent
- Films about presidents of the United States
- Cultural depictions of Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Cultural depictions of Eleanor Roosevelt
- American biographical drama films
- Films about Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Films about infectious diseases
- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Made for Television Movie winners
- Films scored by Bruce Broughton
- 2000s English-language films
- 2000s American films
- Films about disability in the United States