Hoop skirt: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Historical Hoopskirts.jpg|thumb|''Top'': Minoan statuette, 1600 BCE. Verdugada, c.1470s<br> |
[[File:Historical Hoopskirts.jpg|thumb|''Top'': Minoan statuette, 1600 BCE. Verdugada, c. 1470s<br> |
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''Bottom'': Farthingale, c.1600. Hoop or pannier, 1750-80.]] |
''Bottom'': Farthingale, c. 1600. Hoop or pannier, 1750-80.]] |
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[[File:Woman's Cage Crinoline LACMA M.2007.211.380.jpg|thumb|Cage crinoline with steel hoops, 1865. LACMA M.2007.211.380]] |
[[File:Woman's Cage Crinoline LACMA M.2007.211.380.jpg|thumb|Cage crinoline with steel hoops, 1865. LACMA M.2007.211.380]] |
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A '''hoop skirt''' or '''hoopskirt''' is a women's [[undergarment]] worn in various periods to hold the [[skirt]] extended into a fashionable shape. Its Tudor name was a '[[farthingale]]'. |
A '''hoop skirt''' or '''hoopskirt''' is a women's [[undergarment]] worn in various periods to hold the [[skirt]] extended into a fashionable shape. Its Tudor name was a '[[farthingale]]'. |
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It originated as a modest-sized mechanism for holding long skirts away from one's legs, to stay cooler in hot climates and to keep from tripping on the skirt during various activities. Small hoops might be worn by farmers and while working in the garden. Hoops were then adopted as a fashion item, and the size and scale of the hoops grew in grandeur. |
It originated as a modest-sized mechanism for holding long skirts away from one's legs, to stay cooler in hot climates and to keep from tripping on the skirt during various activities. Small hoops might be worn by farmers and while working in the garden. Hoops were then adopted as a fashion item, and the size and scale of the hoops grew in grandeur.<ref>Williamsburg Historical Research</ref> |
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Hoop skirts typically consist of a fabric [[petticoat]] sewn with channels designed to act as casings for stiffening materials, variously [[rope]], [[willow|osiers]], [[whalebone]], [[steel]], or, from the mid-20th century, [[nylon]].<ref>Arnold, Janet: ''Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620'', Macmillan 1985.</ref><ref>Arnold, Janet:''Patterns of Fashion 2: Englishwomen's Dresses and Their Construction C.1860-1940'', Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972.</ref> |
Hoop skirts typically consist of a fabric [[petticoat]] sewn with channels designed to act as casings for stiffening materials, variously [[rope]], [[willow|osiers]], [[whalebone]], [[steel]], or, from the mid-20th century, [[nylon]].<ref>Arnold, Janet: ''Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620'', Macmillan 1985.</ref><ref>Arnold, Janet:''Patterns of Fashion 2: Englishwomen's Dresses and Their Construction C.1860-1940'', Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972.</ref> |
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Revision as of 03:55, 10 October 2015
Bottom: Farthingale, c. 1600. Hoop or pannier, 1750-80.
A hoop skirt or hoopskirt is a women's undergarment worn in various periods to hold the skirt extended into a fashionable shape. Its Tudor name was a 'farthingale'.
It originated as a modest-sized mechanism for holding long skirts away from one's legs, to stay cooler in hot climates and to keep from tripping on the skirt during various activities. Small hoops might be worn by farmers and while working in the garden. Hoops were then adopted as a fashion item, and the size and scale of the hoops grew in grandeur.[1]
Hoop skirts typically consist of a fabric petticoat sewn with channels designed to act as casings for stiffening materials, variously rope, osiers, whalebone, steel, or, from the mid-20th century, nylon.[2][3]
Hoop skirts are called by various names in different periods:
- Farthingale (Spanish verdugado) (16th century)
- Panniers or "side hoops" (18th century)
- Crinoline or crinolette (mid-19th century)
Lightweight hoop skirts, usually with nylon hoops, are worn today under very full-skirted wedding gowns. They can sometimes be seen in the gothic fashion scene. Reproduction hoop skirts are an essential part of living history costuming, including American Civil War reenactment.
Notes
References
- Arnold, Janet: Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986. ISBN 0-89676-083-9
- Arnold, Janet: Patterns of Fashion 1 (cut and construction of women's clothing, 1660-1860), Wace 1964, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books 1977. ISBN 0-89676-026-X.
- Arnold, Janet:Patterns of Fashion 2: Englishwomen's Dresses and Their Construction C.1860-1940, Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books 1977. ISBN 0-89676-027-8
- Arnold, Janet: Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd, W S Maney and Son Ltd, Leeds 1988. ISBN 0-901286-20-6
