Murdrum: Difference between revisions
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Explained what murdrum actually is |
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'''Murdrum''' was introduced into [[English law]] by the [[Danes (Germanic tribe)|Danes]]. |
'''Murdrum''' was the crime of killing an unknown man. It was introduced into [[English law]] by the [[Danes (Germanic tribe)|Danes]]. It is distinguished from simple [[homicide]]. In the [[Laws of Canute]] an unknown man who was killed was presumed to be a Dane, and the [[vill]]/tithing was compelled to pay 40 marks for his death. After the [[Norman conquest]] the law was revived in respect of the [[Norman dynasty | Norman]] [[aristocracy]]. It was abolished in the reign of [[Edward III of England|Edward III]]. [[Richard I of England]] exempted the [[Knights Templar]] from being charged with murdrum and [[Latrocinium]] amongst other privileges. |
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When king [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] granted tax liberties to [[London]] in 1133, he exempted the city from taxes such as [[Scot (disambiguation)|scot]], [[danegeld]], and murdrum.<ref>[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1133Hank1tax.html Henry I, King of England: Grant of Tax Liberties to London, 1133], Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University</ref> |
When king [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] granted tax liberties to [[London]] in 1133, he exempted the city from taxes such as [[Scot (disambiguation)|scot]], [[danegeld]], and murdrum.<ref>[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1133Hank1tax.html Henry I, King of England: Grant of Tax Liberties to London, 1133], Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University</ref> |
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Revision as of 16:31, 27 July 2014
Murdrum was the crime of killing an unknown man. It was introduced into English law by the Danes. It is distinguished from simple homicide. In the Laws of Canute an unknown man who was killed was presumed to be a Dane, and the vill/tithing was compelled to pay 40 marks for his death. After the Norman conquest the law was revived in respect of the Norman aristocracy. It was abolished in the reign of Edward III. Richard I of England exempted the Knights Templar from being charged with murdrum and Latrocinium amongst other privileges.
When king Henry I granted tax liberties to London in 1133, he exempted the city from taxes such as scot, danegeld, and murdrum.[1]
References
- ^ Henry I, King of England: Grant of Tax Liberties to London, 1133, Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University
Further reading
- Pratt, David (2010). "Written Law and Communication of Authority in Tenth-Century England". In Rollason, David; Leyser, Conrad; Williams, Hannah (eds.). England and the Continent in the Tenth Century:Studies in Honour of Wilhelm Levison (1876-1947). Brepols. pp. 342–343. ISBN 9782503532080.
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