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Revision as of 18:15, 28 June 2024
<User:Footy2000/sandbox5 User:Footy2000/sandbox7>
List of high-speed railway lines
This article provides a list of operational and under construction high-speed rail networks, listed by country or region. The International Union of Railways defines high-speed rail as public transport by rail at speeds of at least 200 km/h (124 mph) for upgraded tracks and 250 km/h (155 mph) or faster for new tracks.[1][2]
Overview
Operational networks
The following table is an overview of high-speed rail in service or under construction by country, ranked by the amount in service. It shows all the high speed lines (speed of 200 km/h (125 mph) or over) in service. The list is based on UIC figures (International Union of Railways),[3][4] updated with other sources.[5]
# | Country | Continent | Length (km) | Density (m/km2) | Length/100,000 people (km)[a] | Top speed (km/h) | Electrification | Track gauge (mm) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operational | Under construction | Total | ||||||||
1 | China | Asia | 45,000[6] | ~25,000 | 70,000[7] | 4.7 | 3.16 | 350[8][9][10][b] | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 |
2 | Spain | Europe | 3,966[11] | ~1,000 | 5,000 | 7.84 | 8.42 | 310 | 3 kV DC; 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435; 1668 |
3 | Japan | Asia | 3,067[12] | ~211 | 3,278 | 9.08 | 2.5 | 320[c] | 25 kV 50/60 Hz | 1435; 1435 and 1067 dual |
4 | France | Europe | 2,800[13] | ~200[14] | 3,000 | 4.35 | 4.32 | 320[15] | 25 kV 50 Hz | 1435 |
5 | Germany | Europe | 1,658[16] | ~350 | 2,000 | 4.64 | 1.99 | 300 | 15 kV 16.7 Hz | 1435 |
6 | Italy | Europe | 1,117 | 900 | 2,000 | 3.71 | 1.9 | 300 | 25 kV 50 Hz; 3 kV DC | 1435 |
By region
Freight services
Networks under construction
Africa
America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Notes
- ^ Population data based is on worldometers.info, as of July 2024
- ^ Between 2011 and 2017 the speed limit has been decreased from 350 to 300 km/h (220 to 190 mph) on all tracks and lines.
- ^ Tōhoku Shinkansen to be increased to 360 km/h in around 2027; unconventional lines under construction are expected to be faster.
References
- ^ "General definitions of highspeed". Paris, France: International Union of Railways (UIC). July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ C. S. Papacostas; Panos D. Prevedouros (2001). Transportation engineering and planning. Pearson College Division. ISBN 978-0-13-081419-7.
- ^ "High Speed lines in the world". Paris, France: International Union of Railways, UIC. July 23, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ "High speed lines in the World" (PDF). Paris, France: International Union of Railways, UIC. July 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Le réseau des lignes de chemin de fer à grande vitesse en Europe" (PDF) (in French). Communauté d'intérêts pour les transports publics, section Vaud. May 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2018 – via citrap-vaud.ch.
- ^ "China's operating high-speed railway hits 45,000 km - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "China charges full speed ahead on bullet train expansion".
- ^ "China restores bullet train speed to 350 km/h – Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ^ "China begins to restore 350 kmh bullet train – Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ^ "China Just Relaunched the World's Fastest Train". Fortune.com/. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
- ^ "Red de Alta Velocidad - Adif - AV - Adif". www.adifaltavelocidad.es. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ "Japan: JR bullet train network length by line 2023". Statista. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ "TGV at 40: Its latest model is launching into an age of global rivalry". euronews. 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ "Italy agrees to resume controversial Turin-Lyon high-speed rail link". euronews. 2019-07-27. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ Lasserre, Benoît (2017-01-07). "La vie à 320km/h: le conducteur de la première rame LGV raconte". Sud-Ouest (in French). ISSN 1760-6454. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
- ^ Globalist, The (2018-09-08). "Europe's High-Speed Rail Leaders". The Globalist. Retrieved 2024-06-28.