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{{Short description|Turkic dialect of Xinjiang, China}}
{{One source|date=June 2011}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Lop
|name=Lop
|nativename=''Ľor télé / Льор теълеъ''
|nativename=''Ľor télé / Льор теълеъ''
|states=[[China]]
|states=[[China]]
|region=[[Xinjiang]] Uyghur Autonomous Region, [[Lop County]]
|region=[[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]]
|speakers=25,000
|speakers=25,000
|date=no date
|date=no date
|ref=<ref name=e12>{{e12|uig|Uighur}}</ref><!--not in e11-->
|ref=<ref name="e12">{{Ethnologue12|uig|Uighur}}</ref><!--not in e11-->
|familycolor=Altaic
|familycolor=Altaic
|fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
|fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
Line 16: Line 16:
|glotto=lopn1238
|glotto=lopn1238
|glottoname=Lopnor
|glottoname=Lopnor
|glotto2=lopp1238
|glottoname2=Lop – duplicate entry
|glottorefname2=Lop
}}
}}


'''Lop''', also known as '''Lopnor''' or '''Lopnur''' is a language{{cn|date=April 2015}} spoken in [[Lop County]] in [[Xinjiang]], [[China]].
'''Lop''', also known as '''Lopnor''' or '''Lopnur''' is a [[Turkic languages|Turkic dialect]] spoken in the [[Lop Nur|Lopnor]] region of [[Xinjiang]], China. Lop speakers are officially classified as ethnic Uyghurs by the Chinese government.


==Classification==
==Classification==
Lop belongs to the Karluk branch of Turkic languages, along with [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] and [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]. Its status as a distinct language from Uyghur is disputed. Although it has some features that differentiate it from [[Standard language|standard]] Uyghur, it is considered by some linguists to be one of its [[dialect]]s.{{cn|date=April 2015}}
Lop belongs to the Karluk branch of Turkic languages, along with [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] and [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]. Its status as a distinct language from Uyghur is disputed. Although it has some features that differentiate it from [[Standard language|standard]] Uyghur, it is considered by some linguists to be one of its [[dialect]]s.{{sfnp|Abdurehim|2014}}

== Phonology ==

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Consonants:{{sfnp|Abdurehim|2014|page=28}}
! colspan="2" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-<br>alveolar]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant| Nasal]]
|{{IPA-link|m}}
|{{IPA-link|n}}
|
|
|{{IPA-link|ŋ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Plosive]]
!{{small|[[unvoiced]]}}
|{{IPA-link|p}}
|{{IPA-link|t}}
|
|
|{{IPA-link|k}}
|{{IPA-link|q}}
|
|-
!{{small|[[voiced]]}}
|{{IPA-link|b}}
|{{IPA-link|d}}
|
|
|{{IPA-link|g}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative]]
!{{small|[[unvoiced]]}}
|
| {{IPA-link|s}}
| {{IPA-link|ʃ}}
| {{IPA-link|ç}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPA-link|x}}~{{IPA-link|χ}}
| rowspan="3" |{{IPA-link|h}}
|-
!{{small|[[voiced]]}}
|{{IPA-link|v}}
|{{IPA-link|z}}
|{{IPA-link|ʒ}}
|{{IPA-link|ʝ}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPA-link|ɣ}}~{{IPA-link|ʁ}}
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Approximant]]
|
|{{IPA-link|l}}
|
| {{IPA-link|j}}
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Tap consonant|Tap]]
|
| {{IPA-link|ɾ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Vowels:{{sfnp|Abdurehim|2014|page=45}}
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! rowspan="2" |Back
|-
! {{small|unrounded}}
! {{small|rounded}}
|-
! High
|{{IPA-link|i}}
|{{IPA-link|y}}
|{{IPA-link|u}}
|-
! Mid
|{{IPA-link|e}}
|{{IPA-link|ø}}
|{{IPA-link|o}}
|-
!Low
|{{IPA-link|æ}}
|
|{{IPA-link|a}}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
<references/>{{Incubator|code=lp}}'''General'''

* Abdurehim, Esmael (2014), The Lopnor dialect of Uyghur - A descriptive analysis,Publications of the Institute for Asian and African Studies 17, Helsinki: Unigrafia, <nowiki>ISBN 978-951-51-0384-0</nowiki>
;General
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite thesis |last=Abdurehim |first=Esmael |title=The Lopnor Dialect of Uyghur: A Descriptive Analysis |date=2014 |degree=Doctoral |publisher=Unigrafia |url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/136392/lopnordi.pdf?sequence=1 |isbn=978-951-51-0384-0 |series=Publications of the Institute for Asian and African Studies 17 |location=Helsinki |hdl=10138/136392 |hdl-access=free}}
{{refend}}

{{Languages of China}}
{{Languages of China}}
{{Turkic languages}}
{{Turkic languages}}

Latest revision as of 09:30, 2 April 2024

Lop
Ľor télé / Льор теълеъ
Native toChina
RegionXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
Native speakers
(undated figure of 25,000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologlopn1238  Lopnor
ELPLopnor Uighur

Lop, also known as Lopnor or Lopnur is a Turkic dialect spoken in the Lopnor region of Xinjiang, China. Lop speakers are officially classified as ethnic Uyghurs by the Chinese government.

Classification[edit]

Lop belongs to the Karluk branch of Turkic languages, along with Uyghur and Uzbek. Its status as a distinct language from Uyghur is disputed. Although it has some features that differentiate it from standard Uyghur, it is considered by some linguists to be one of its dialects.[2]

Phonology[edit]

Consonants:[3]
Labial Alveolar Palato-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive unvoiced p t k q
voiced b d g
Fricative unvoiced s ʃ ç x~χ h
voiced v z ʒ ʝ ɣ~ʁ
Approximant l j
Tap ɾ
Vowels:[4]
Front Back
unrounded rounded
High i y u
Mid e ø o
Low æ a

References[edit]

  1. ^ Uighur at Ethnologue (12th ed., 1992).
  2. ^ Abdurehim (2014).
  3. ^ Abdurehim (2014), p. 28.
  4. ^ Abdurehim (2014), p. 45.
General
  • Abdurehim, Esmael (2014). The Lopnor Dialect of Uyghur: A Descriptive Analysis (PDF) (Doctoral thesis). Publications of the Institute for Asian and African Studies 17. Helsinki: Unigrafia. hdl:10138/136392. ISBN 978-951-51-0384-0.


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