List of countries and dependencies by area: Difference between revisions

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This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.

The entries in this list include, but are not limited to, those in the ISO 3166-1 standard, which includes sovereign states and dependent territories. All 193 member states of the United Nations plus the two observer states are given a rank number. Largely unrecognised states not in ISO 3166-1 are included in the list in ranked order. The areas of such largely unrecognised states are in most cases also included in the areas of the more widely recognised states that claim the same territory; see the notes in the "Notes" column for each country for clarification.

Not included in the list are individual country claims to parts of the continent of Antarctica or entities such as the European Union^[a] that have some degree of sovereignty but do not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories.

This list includes three measurements of area:

Total area: the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines.
Land area: the aggregate of all land within international boundaries and coastlines, excluding water area.
Water area: the sum of the surface areas of all inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers) within international boundaries and coastlines.^[2] Coastal internal waters may be included. Territorial seas are not included unless otherwise noted. Contiguous zones and exclusive economic zones are not included.

Total area is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division unless otherwise noted.^[3] Land and water are taken from the Food and Agriculture Organization unless otherwise noted.^[4] The CIA World Factbook is most often used when different UN departments disagree.^[1] Other sources and details for each entry may be specified in the relevant footnote.

Map

Countries and dependencies by area

	Country / dependency	Total in km² (mi²)	Land in km² (mi²)	Water in km² (mi²)	% water
–	Earth	510,072,000 (196,940,000)	148,940,000 (57,506,000)	361,132,000 (139,434,000)	70.8
1	Russia	17,098,246 (6,601,667)	16,376,870 (6,323,142)	721,380 (278,530)	4.2	^[b]
–	Antarctica	14,200,000 (5,480,000)	14,200,000 (5,480,000)	0	0	^[c]
2	Canada	9,984,670 (3,855,100)	9,093,507 (3,511,021)	891,163 (344,080)	8.9	^[d]
3/4 ^[e]	China	9,596,960 (3,705,410)	9,326,410 (3,600,950)	270,550 (104,460)	2.8	^[f]
3/4 ^[e]	United States	9,525,067 (3,677,647)	9,147,593 (3,531,904)	377,424 (145,724)	4.0	^[g]
5	Brazil	8,510,346 (3,285,862)	8,460,415 (3,266,583)	55,352 (21,372)	0.6	^[h]
6	Australia	7,741,220 (2,988,900)	7,682,300 (2,966,200)	58,920 (22,750)	0.8	^[i]
7	India	3,287,263 (1,269,219)	2,973,190 (1,147,960)	314,070 (121,260)	9.6	^[j]
8	Argentina	2,780,400 (1,073,500)	2,736,690 (1,056,640)	43,710 (16,880)	1.6	^[k]
9	Kazakhstan	2,724,910 (1,052,090)	2,699,700 (1,042,400)	25,202 (9,731)	0.9	^[l]
10	Algeria	2,381,741 (919,595)	2,381,741 (919,595)	0	0	^[m]
11	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,344,858 (905,354)	2,267,048 (875,312)	77,810 (30,040)	3.3	^[n]
–	Kingdom of Denmark	2,210,573 (853,507)	2,209,913 (853,252)	660 (260)	0.0	^[o]
–	Greenland (Denmark)	2,166,086 (836,330)	2,166,086 (836,330)	0	0	^[p]
12	Saudi Arabia	2,149,690 (830,000)	2,149,690 (830,000)	0	0	^[q]
13	Mexico	1,964,375 (758,449)	1,943,950 (750,563)	20,425 (7,886)	1.0
14	Indonesia	1,904,569 (735,358)	1,811,569 (699,450)	93,000 (36,000)	4.9	^[r]
15	Sudan	1,861,484 (718,723)	1,731,671 (668,602)	129,813 (50,121)	7.0	^[q]
16	Libya	1,759,540 (679,362)	1,759,540 (679,362)	0	0	^[q]
17	Iran	1,648,195 (636,371)	1,531,595 (591,352)	116,600 (45,020)	7.1	^[s]
18	Mongolia	1,564,116 (603,908)	1,557,507 (601,357)	6,609 (2,552)	0.4
19	Peru	1,285,216 (496,224)	1,279,996 (494,209)	5,220 (2,020)	0.4
20	Chad	1,284,000 (495,800)	1,259,200 (486,180)	24,800 (9,580)	1.9	^[t]
21	Niger	1,267,000 (489,200)	1,266,700 (489,080)	300 (100)	0
22	Angola	1,246,700 (481,350)	1,246,700 (481,350)	0	0
23	Mali	1,240,192 (478,841)	1,220,190 (471,118)	20,000 (8,000)	1.6
24	South Africa	1,219,090 (470,693)	1,214,470 (468,909)	4,620 (1,780)	0.4	^[q]
25	Colombia	1,138,910 (439,735)	1,038,700 (401,040)	100,210 (38,691)	8.8	^[q]
26	Ethiopia	1,104,300 (426,370)	1,096,570 (423,388)	7,730 (2,990)	0.7	^[u]
27	Bolivia	1,098,581 (424,164)	1,083,300 (418,260)	15,280 (5,900)	1.4
28	Mauritania	1,030,700 (397,960)	1,030,700 (397,960)	0 (0)	0
29	Egypt	1,001,450 (386,662)	995,450 (384,350)	6,000 (2,000)	0.6	^[v]
30	Tanzania	947,303 (365,756)	885,800 (342,000)	61,500 (23,700)	6.5
31	Nigeria	923,768 (356,669)	910,770 (351,650)	13,000 (5,000)	1.4
32	Venezuela	912,050 (352,140)	882,050 (340,560)	30,000 (10,000)	3.3	^[w]
33	Pakistan	882,363 (340,682)	857,143 (330,945)	25,220 (9,737)	2.9	^[x]
34	Namibia	824,292 (318,261)	823,290 (317,870)	1,002 (387)	0.1	^[q]
35	Mozambique	799,380 (308,640)	786,380 (303,620)	13,000 (5,000)	1.6
36	Turkey	783,562 (302,535)	769,632 (297,156)	13,930 (5,378)	1.8	^[y]
37	Chile	756,102 (291,932)	743,812 (287,187)	12,290 (4,745)	1.6	^[z]
38	Zambia	752,612 (290,585)	743,390 (287,020)	9,220 (3,560)	1.2
39	Myanmar	676,578 (261,228)	653,508 (252,321)	23,070 (8,907)	3.4
40	Afghanistan	652,864 (252,072)	652,230 (251,830)	630 (240)	0.1
41	South Sudan	644,329 (248,777)				^[aa]
42	France	643,801 (248,573)	640,427 (247,270)	3,374 (1,303)	0.5	^[ab]
43	Somalia	637,657 (246,201)	627,340 (242,220)	10,320 (3,985)	1.6	^[ac]
44	Central African Republic	622,984 (240,535)	622,984 (240,535)	0	0
45	Ukraine	603,550 (233,030)	579,330 (223,680)	24,220 (9,351)	4.0	^[ad]
46	Madagascar	587,041 (226,658)	581,540 (224,530)	5,501 (2,124)	0.9
47	Botswana	582,000 (225,000)	566,730 (218,820)	15,000 (5,800)	2.6	^[q]
48	Kenya	580,367 (224,081)	569,140 (219,750)	11,227 (4,335)	1.9	^[ae]
–	France (metropolitan)	543,940 (210,020)				^[af]
49	Yemen	527,968 (203,850)	527,968 (203,850)	0	0	^[ag]
50	Thailand	513,120 (198,120)	510,890 (197,260)	2,230 (861)	0.4
51	Spain	505,370 (195,120)	498,980 (192,660)	6,390 (2,470)	1.3
52	Turkmenistan	488,100 (188,500)	469,930 (181,440)	18,170 (7,015)	3.7
53	Cameroon	475,650 (183,650)	472,710 (182,510)	2,730 (1,050)	0.6	^[q]
54	Papua New Guinea	462,840 (178,700)	452,860 (174,850)	9,980 (3,850)	2.2
55	Sweden	450,295 (173,860)	407,284 (157,253)	40,142 (15,499)	9.0	^[ah]
56	Uzbekistan	447,400 (172,700)	425,400 (164,200)	22,000 (8,500)	4.9
57	Morocco	446,550 (172,410)	446,300 (172,300)	250 (97)	0.1	^[ai]
58	Iraq	438,317 (169,235)	437,367 (168,868)	950 (370)	0.2	^[aj]
59	Paraguay	406,752 (157,048)	397,300 (153,400)	9,452 (3,649)	2.3
60	Zimbabwe	390,757 (150,872)	386,850 (149,360)	3,910 (1,510)	1.0
61	Norway	386,224 (149,122)	366,704 (141,585)	19,520 (7,537)	5.1	^[ak]
62	Japan	377,915 (145,914)	364,485 (140,728)	13,430 (5,185)	3.6	^[al]
63	Germany	357,581 (138,063)	349,390 (134,900)	7,860 (3,040)	2.2	^[am]
64	Congo	342,000 (132,000)	341,500 (131,900)	500 (200)	0.1
65	Finland	338,145 (130,558)	303,815 (117,304)	34,330 (13,260)	10.2	^[an]
66	Vietnam	331,340 (127,930)	313,429 (121,016)	17,801 (6,873)	5.4
67	Malaysia	329,847 (127,355)	328,657 (126,895)	1,190 (459)	0.4
–	Norway (mainland)	323,802 (125,021)	304,282 (117,484)	19,520 (7,537)	6.0	^[ao]
68	Ivory Coast	322,462 (124,503)	318,000 (123,000)	4,460 (1,720)	1.4
69	Poland	312,685 (120,728)	304,255 (117,473)	8,430 (3,260)	3.7
70	Oman	309,500 (119,500)	309,500 (119,500)	0	0	^[q]
71	Italy	302,068 (116,629)	295,717 (114,177)	6,350 (2,450)	2.1
72	Philippines	300,000 (100,000)	298,170 (115,120)	1,830 (707)	0.6	^[ap]
73	Ecuador	283,561 (109,483)	276,841 (106,889)	6,720 (2,600)	2.4	^[aq]
74	Burkina Faso	274,200 (105,900)	273,800 (105,700)	400 (200)	0.2	^[q]
75	New Zealand	268,838 (103,799)	264,537 (102,138)	4,301 (1,661)	1.6	^[ar]
76	Gabon	267,668 (103,347)	257,670 (99,487)	10,000 (4,000)	3.7
–	Western Sahara	266,000 (103,000)	266,000 (103,000)	0	0	^[as]
77	Guinea	245,857 (94,926)	245,717 (94,872)	140 (54)	0.1	^[q]
78	United Kingdom	244,376 (94,354)	242,741 (93,723)	1,635 (631)	0.7	^[at]
79	Uganda	241,550 (93,263)	200,520 (77,421)	41,030 (15,840)	17.0
80	Ghana	238,537 (92,100)	227,533 (87,851)	11,000 (4,200)	4.6
81	Romania	238,398 (92,046)	230,080 (88,834)	8,320 (3,210)	3.5
82	Laos	236,800 (91,430)	230,800 (89,110)	6,000 (2,000)	2.5	^[au]
83	Guyana	214,969 (83,000)	196,850 (76,004)	18,120 (6,996)	8.4
84	Belarus	207,600 (80,160)	202,900 (78,340)	4,700 (1,800)	2.3	^[av]
85	Kyrgyzstan	199,949 (77,201)	191,800 (74,050)	8,150 (3,150)	4.1
86	Senegal	196,712 (75,951)	192,530 (74,336)	4,180 (1,610)	2.1
87	Syria	185,180 (71,498)	183,630 (70,900)	1,550 (598)	0.8	^[aw]
88	Cambodia	181,035 (69,898)	176,520 (68,155)	4,520 (1,750)	2.5
–	Somaliland	177,000 (68,300)				^[ax]
89	Uruguay	176,215 (68,037)	175,015 (67,574)	1,200 (460)	0.7
90	Suriname	163,820 (63,251)	156,000 (60,200)	7,820 (3,020)	4.8	^[ay]
91	Tunisia	163,610 (63,170)	155,360 (59,985)	8,250 (3,190)	5.0
92	Bangladesh	148,460 (57,321)	130,170 (50,259)	18,290 (7,062)	12.3	^[az]
93	Nepal	147,181 (56,827)	143,350 (55,348)	3,830 (1,480)	2.6	^[ba]
94	Tajikistan	144,100 (55,640)	141,510 (54,637)	2,590 (1,000)	1.8
95	Greece	131,957 (50,949)	128,900 (49,770)	1,310 (506)	2.3
96	Nicaragua	130,373 (50,337)	120,340 (46,464)	10,030 (3,873)	7.7	^[bb]
97	North Korea	120,538 (46,540)	120,410 (46,491)	130 (50)	0.1	^[bc]
98	Malawi	118,484 (45,747)	94,080 (36,320)	24,404 (9,422)	20.6	^[bd]
99	Eritrea	117,600 (45,410)	101,000 (39,000)	16,600 (6,410)	14.1	^[be]
100	Benin	114,763 (44,310)	112,760 (43,537)	2,000 (800)	1.7
101	Honduras	112,492 (43,433)	111,890 (43,201)	600 (200)	0.5
102	Liberia	111,369 (43,000)	96,320 (37,190)	15,049 (5,810)	13.5	^[q]
103	Bulgaria	110,879 (42,811)	108,489 (41,888)	2,390 (923)	2.2	^[bf]
104	Cuba	109,884 (42,426)	103,800 (40,080)	6,080 (2,350)	5.5	^[bg]
105	Guatemala	108,889 (42,042)	107,160 (41,375)	1,730 (668)	1.6
106	Iceland	103,000 (39,800)	100,830 (38,931)	2,170 (838)	2.1
107	South Korea	100,432 (38,777)	97,600 (37,700)	2,800 (1,100)	2.8	^[bh]
108	Hungary	93,025 (35,917)	91,260 (35,240)	1,770 (683)	1.9
109	Portugal	92,225 (35,608)	91,606 (35,369)	620 (240)	0.7
110	Jordan	89,318 (34,486)	88,794 (34,284)	524 (202)	0.6
111	Serbia	88,499 (34,170)	88,499 (34,170)	0	0	^[bi]
112	Azerbaijan	86,600 (33,400)	82,650 (31,910)	3,950 (1,530)	4.6	^[bj]
113	Austria	83,878 (32,385)	82,520 (31,860)	1,359 (525)	1.6
114	United Arab Emirates	83,600 (32,300)	82,880 (32,000)	720 (280)	0.9	^[bk]
115	Czech Republic	78,871 (30,452)	77,187 (29,802)	1,684 (650)	2.1
116	Panama	75,320 (29,080)	74,180 (28,640)	1,143 (441)	1.5
117	Sierra Leone	72,300 (27,900)	72,180 (27,870)	120 (46)	0.2
118	Ireland	70,273 (27,133)	68,883 (26,596)	1,390 (537)	2.0	^[bl]
119	Georgia	69,700 (26,900)	69,490 (26,830)	210 (81)	0.3	^[bm]
120	Sri Lanka	65,610 (25,330)	61,860 (23,880)	3,750 (1,450)	5.7
121	Lithuania	65,286 (25,207)	62,610 (24,170)	2,680 (1,040)	4.1
122	Latvia	64,594 (24,940)	62,230 (24,030)	2,370 (915)	3.7
–	Svalbard (Norway)	62,045 (23,956)	62,045 (23,956)	0	0	^[bn]
123	Togo	56,785 (21,925)	54,390 (21,000)	2,400 (930)	4.2
124	Croatia	56,594 (21,851)	55,974 (21,612)	620 (240)	1.1	^[q]
125	Bosnia and Herzegovina	51,209 (19,772)	51,200 (19,800)	10 (4)	0.0
126	Costa Rica	51,100 (19,700)	51,060 (19,710)	40 (20)	0.1
127	Slovakia	49,035 (18,933)	48,080 (18,560)	950 (370)	1.9
128	Dominican Republic	48,670 (18,790)	48,320 (18,660)	350 (140)	0.7
129	Estonia	45,339 (17,505)	42,388 (16,366)	2,840 (1,100)	6.3
130	Denmark	42,947 (16,582)	42,434 (16,384)	660 (260)	1.5	^[bo]
131	Netherlands	41,865 (16,164)	33,893 (13,086)	7,650 (2,950)	19.0	^[bp]
132	Switzerland	41,291 (15,943)	39,510 (15,260)	1,781 (688)	4.3
133	Bhutan	38,394 (14,824)	38,140 (14,730)	250 (97)	0.7
–	Taiwan	35,980 (13,890)	32,260 (12,460)	3,720 (1,440)	10.3	^[bq]
134	Guinea-Bissau	36,125 (13,948)	28,120 (10,860)	8,010 (3,090)	22.2
135	Moldova	33,847 (13,068)	32,970 (12,730)	880 (340)	2.6	^[br]
136	Belgium	30,528 (11,787)	30,280 (11,690)	250 (97)	0.8
137	Lesotho	30,355 (11,720)	30,355 (11,720)	0	0
138	Armenia	29,743 (11,484)	28,470 (10,990)	1,270 (490)	4.3
139	Solomon Islands	28,896 (11,157)	27,990 (10,810)	910 (350)	3.1
140	Albania	28,748 (11,100)	27,400 (10,600)	330 (130)	1.1
141	Equatorial Guinea	28,051 (10,831)	28,051 (10,831)	0	0
142	Burundi	27,834 (10,747)	25,680 (9,915)	2,150 (830)	7.7
143	Haiti	27,750 (10,710)	27,560 (10,640)	190 (73)	0.7
144	Rwanda	26,338 (10,169)	24,670 (9,525)	1,670 (645)	6.3
145	North Macedonia	25,713 (9,928)	25,220 (9,737)	490 (190)	1.9
146	Djibouti	23,200 (8,960)	23,180 (8,950)	20 (8)	0.1	^[q]
147	Belize	22,965 (8,867)	22,810 (8,807)	160 (62)	0.7
148	Israel	21,937 (8,470)	21,497 (8,300)	440 (170)	2.1	^[bs]
149	El Salvador	21,041 (8,124)	20,720 (8,000)	320 (120)	1.5	^[bt]
150	Slovenia	20,273 (7,827)	20,151 (7,780)	122 (47)	0.6	^[q]
–	New Caledonia (France)	18,575 (7,172)	18,275 (7,056)	300 (100)	1.6	^[q]
151	Fiji	18,272 (7,055)	18,272 (7,055)	0	0
152	Kuwait	17,818 (6,880)	17,818 (6,880)	0	0
153	Eswatini	17,363 (6,704)	17,200 (6,640)	160 (62)	0.9
154	East Timor	14,874 (5,743)	14,874 (5,743)	0	0	^[q]
155	Bahamas	13,880 (5,359)	10,010 (3,865)	3,870 (1,490)	27.8
156	Montenegro	13,812 (5,333)	13,452 (5,194)	360 (140)	2.6
157	Vanuatu	12,189 (4,706)	12,189 (4,706)	0	0
–	Falkland Islands (UK)	12,173 (4,700)	12,173 (4,700)	0	0
158	Qatar	11,586 (4,473)	11,586 (4,473)	0	0	^[q]
159	Gambia	11,295 (4,361)	10,120 (3,907)	1,180 (456)	10.4	^[bu]
160	Jamaica	10,991 (4,244)	10,830 (4,181)	160 (62)	1.5
–	Kosovo	10,887 (4,203)	10,887 (4,203)	0	0	^[q]
161	Lebanon	10,452 (4,036)	10,230 (3,950)	220 (85)	2.1
162	Cyprus	9,251 (3,572)	9,241 (3,568)	10 (4)	0.1	^[bv]
–	Puerto Rico (US)	9,100 (3,500)	8,868 (3,424)	232 (89)	2.5	^[35]
–	Abkhazia	8,665 (3,346)				^[bw]
–	French Southern Territories (France)	7,747 (2,991)	7,668 (2,961)	80 (30)	1.0	^[bx]
163	Palestine	6,020 (2,320)	6,025 (2,326)	0 (0)	0	^[by]
164	Brunei	5,765 (2,226)	5,270 (2,040)	500 (200)	8.7
165	Trinidad and Tobago	5,127 (1,980)	5,127 (1,980)	0	0
–	French Polynesia (France)	4,167 (1,609)	3,827 (1,478)	340 (130)	8.2	^[q]
–	Transnistria	4,163 (1,607)				^[bz]
166	Cape Verde	4,033 (1,557)	4,033 (1,557)	0	0
–	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)	3,903 (1,507)	3,903 (1,507)	0	0	^[q]
–	South Ossetia	3,900 (1,500)				^[ca]
–	Northern Cyprus	3,355 (1,295)				^[cb]
167	Samoa	2,842 (1,097)	2,780 (1,070)	10 (4)	0.4
168	Luxembourg	2,586 (998)	2,574 (994)	16 (6)	0.6
–	Bir Tawil (terra nullius)	2,060 (795)	2,060 (795)	0	0
169	Mauritius	2,040 (788)	2,030 (784)	10 (4)	0.5	^[cc]
170	Comoros	1,861 (719)	1,861 (719)	0	0	^[cd]
–	Åland (Finland)	1,581 (610)	1,553 (600)	28 (11)	1.8	^[ce]
–	Faroe Islands (Denmark)	1,393 (538)	1,393 (538)	0	0	^[q]
–	Hong Kong (China)	1,114 (430)	1,050 (405)	60 (20)	5.4	^[cf]
171	São Tomé and Príncipe	964 (372)	964 (372)	0	0
–	Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)	948 (366)	948 (366)	0	0
172	Kiribati	811 (313)	811 (313)	0	0	^[cg]
173	Bahrain	778 (300)	778 (300)	0	0	^[ch]
174	Dominica	750 (290)	750 (290)	0	0
175	Tonga	747 (288)	720 (280)	30 (10)	4.0
176	Singapore	736 (284)	726 (280)	10 (4)	1.4	^[ci]
177	Micronesia	702 (271)	700 (300)	0	0
178	Saint Lucia	616 (238)	610 (240)	10 (4)	1.6
–	Isle of Man (UK)	572 (221)	570 (220)	0	0
–	Guam (US)	541 (209)	540 (210)	0	0
179	Andorra	468 (181)	468 (181)	0	0	^[cj]
180	Palau	459 (177)	459 (177)	0	0
–	Northern Mariana Islands (US)	457 (176)	457 (176)	0	0
181	Seychelles	457 (176)	457 (176)	0	0	^[ck]
–	Curaçao (Netherlands)	444 (171)	444 (171)	0	0	^[cl]
182	Antigua and Barbuda	442 (171)	442 (171)	0	0
183	Barbados	431 (166)	431 (166)	0	0
–	Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Australia)	412 (159)	412 (159)	0	0	^[q]
–	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)	394 (152)	394 (152)	0	0	^[cm]
184	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	389 (150)	389 (150)	0	0
–	Jan Mayen (Norway)	377 (146)	377 (146)	0	0	^[q]
–	U.S. Virgin Islands (US)	347 (134)	347 (134)	0	0
185	Grenada	345 (133)	340 (130)	0	0
186	Malta	315 (122)	315 (122)	0	0	^[cn]
187	Maldives	300 (100)	300 (100)	0	0	^[co]
–	Bonaire (Netherlands)	288 (111)	288 (111)	0	0	^[cl]
–	Cayman Islands (UK)	264 (102)	240 (93)	24 (9)	0
188	Saint Kitts and Nevis	261 (101)	261 (101)	0	0	^[cp]
–	Niue	260 (100)	260 (100)	0	0	^[cq]
–	Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)	254 (98)				^[cr]
–	Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)	242 (93)	230 (89)	10 (4)	4.2
–	Cook Islands	236 (91)	236 (91)	0	0	^[cs]
–	American Samoa (US)	199 (77)	199 (77)	0	0
189	Marshall Islands	181 (70)	180 (69)	0	0
–	Aruba (Netherlands)	180 (69)	180 (69)	0	0	^[cl]
–	Easter Island (Chile)	163 (63)	163 (63)	0	0	^[ct]
190	Liechtenstein	160 (62)	160 (62)	0	0	^[cu]
–	British Virgin Islands (UK)	151 (58)	151 (58)	0	0
–	Wallis and Futuna (France)	142 (55)	142 (55)	0	0
–	Christmas Island (Australia)	135 (52)	135 (52)	0	0	^[q]
–	Jersey (UK)	116 (45)	116 (45)	0	0	^[q]
–	Montserrat (UK)	103 (40)	100 (40)	0	0
–	Anguilla (UK)	91 (35)	91 (35)	0	0
–	Guernsey (UK)	78 (30)	78 (30)	0	0	^[q]
191	San Marino	61 (24)	61 (24)	0	0	^[cv]
–	British Indian Ocean Territory (UK)	60 (20)	60 (20)	0	0	^[q]
–	Bermuda (UK)	54 (21)	54 (21)	0	0
–	Saint Martin (France)	53 (20)	53 (20)	0	0
–	Bouvet Island (Norway)	49 (19)	49 (19)	0	0	^[q]
–	Pitcairn Islands (UK)	47 (18)	47 (18)	0	0	^[cw]
–	Norfolk Island (Australia)	36 (14)	36 (14)	0	0	^[q]
–	Sint Maarten (Netherlands)	34 (13)	34 (13)	0	0	^[cl]
–	U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (US)	34 (13)	34 (13)	0	0	^[cx]
–	Macao (China)	33 (13)	33 (13)	0	0
192	Tuvalu	26 (10)	26 (10)	0	0
–	Saint Barthélemy (France)	22 (8)	20 (8)	0	0
193	Nauru	21 (8)	20 (8)	0	0	^[cy]
–	Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)	21 (8)				^[cl]
–	Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)	14 (5)	14 (5)	0	0	^[q]
–	Saba (Netherlands)	13 (5)				^[cl]
–	Tokelau (New Zealand)	12 (5)	12 (5)	0	0
–	Gibraltar (UK)	6.8 (2.6)	6.8 (2.6)	0	0	^[cz]
–	Clipperton Island (France)	6.0 (2.3)	2.0 (0.77)	4.0 (1.5)	66.7	^[da]
–	Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)	5.0 (1.9)	5.0 (1.9)	0	0	^[q]
–	Coral Sea Islands (Australia)	3.0 (1.2)	3.0 (1.2)	0	0	^[db]
–	Spratly Islands (disputed)	2.0 (0.77)	2.0 (0.77)	0	0	^[53]
194	Monaco	2.0 (0.77)	2.0 (0.77)	0	0	^[dc]
195	Vatican City	0.49 (0.19)	0.49 (0.19)	0	0	^[dd]

Explanatory notes

^ The European Union is a unique supranational union. It covers a total area of 4,236,351 km²,^[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included (3.0% of world's total land area).
^ The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 km², which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km², making Russia the largest country in Asia.
^ 98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 km²), Australia (5,896,500 km²), Chile (1,250,000 km²), France (432,000 km²), New Zealand (450,000 km²), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 km²) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km²), which to some extent overlap. The area from 90°W to 150°W (2,100,000 km²) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists.
^ Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km², nor territorial waters of 200,000 km².^[5]^[6]
^ The United Nations Statistics Division, the CIA World Factbook, and the Encyclopædia Britannica all rank the United States ahead of China in total area. However, the figures used by each source include coastal and territorial waters for the United States but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China. China's coastal and territorial water figures are unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure. But Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area excluding coastal and territorial waters as 9,525,067 km²,^[7] less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.
^ Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.^[1]
^ Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water.^[8] NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water,^[9] but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas".^[10]
^ Data are from the CIA. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the equator.
^ Data are from the CIA. Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 km².^[11] Largest country in Oceania. Figures exclude external territories.^[12] and the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km²).
^ Includes disputed territories not under Indian control but claimed by India.
^ Data are from the CIA. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km²), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km²) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km²).
^ Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
^ Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0^[13] even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country.
^ Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA.
^ Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA.
^ Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 km² (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km². Data are from the CIA.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af Data are from the CIA.
^ Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA.
^ Data are from the CIA^[1] The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 km², which refers to land area only.
^ Largest landlocked country in Africa.
^ Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 km²). Data are from the CIA.
^ Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA.
^ Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 km²). Data are from the CIA.
^ Data from the CIA^[1] has been supplemented with commonly-given figures for disputed areas administered by Pakistan: Azad Kashmir (13,297 km²) ^[14] and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 km²),^[15] assumed to be land.
^ Data are from the CIA. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
^ Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
^ Figure is from the CIA^[1] and South Sudan's official site.^[16] The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 km² and a land area of only 631,930 km². Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 km²^[17] and 658,842 km².^[18]
^ Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 km².^[19] Largest country in the European Union.
^ Includes Somaliland.
^ Data are from the CIA. Includes the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine.
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics department gives a figure of 591,958 km² which may include part of Lake Victoria.
^ Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA.
^ May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in the Jeddah Treaty due to the Saudi–Yemen barrier.
^ Data by the World Factbook.^[20]
^ Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 km² and the rank would be #39.
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 435,052 km² excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
^ Data are from the CIA. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land.
^ Data are from the CIA. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 km².^[21]
^ Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 km² and East Germany was 108,333 km².
^ Includes Åland (1,552 km²). Data are from the CIA.
^ Data are from the CIA. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 km²), Jan Mayen (377 km²), and Svalbard (62,045 km²), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 km²) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 km²).
^ The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand km², but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 km².^[22]^[23]
^ Data are from the CIA, which includes the Galápagos Islands (7,880 km²).^[1] UN figures give a total of 257,215 km².
^ Data are from the CIA. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
^ A disputed territory with undetermined political status.^[24] Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 30% of the territory, with the remaining 70% of the territory occupied by Morocco.^[25] The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).
^ Data are from the UN and UK Office for National Statistics. Excludes the three Crown Dependencies (768 km²) or the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 km²), each shown separately.
^ Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
^ Data are from the CIA. Largest landlocked country in Europe.
^ Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 km²) occupied by Israel.
^ Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia.^[26]
^ Smallest country in South America.
^ Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km².^[27]
^ The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 km², which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.^[28]
^ Largest country in Central America.
^ Excludes claim on South Korea.
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 km² which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions.
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 km² and 589 km², respectively.
^ Data are from the CIA. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.
^ Largest country in the West Indies.
^ Excludes claim on North Korea.
^ Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as "provisional" and "land area".^[29] The UN FAO estimates some 900 km² of water area. The CIA gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 km²) and Kosovo (10,877 km²).^[1]
^ Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
^ Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official^[30] and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 km² of "territorial water". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 km² of land and no water.^[1]
^ The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 km².^[31]
^ Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 km²)^[32] and South Ossetia (3,900 km²),^[33] both de facto independent from Georgia.
^ The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km². The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.^[1]
^ Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately.
^ Data are from the CIA^[1] and are for Netherlands proper, which includes the Caribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. Excludes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The Kingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 km².
^ Data are from the CIA. Excludes claim on mainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 km² of land area.^[34]
^ The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 km²), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 km² includes the Golan Heights (1,200 km²) and East Jerusalem (70 km²), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
^ Smallest country on the American continent.
^ Smallest country in continental Africa.
^ Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 km²), the UN buffer zone (346 km²) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 km²).^[1]
^ Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition.^[36]
^ Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
^ The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 km² and 360 km² respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.^[1] The UN source differs by 200 km² and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank.
^ Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
^ South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia.^[37]
^ Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown,^[38] while an official brochure gives 3,248 km².^[39] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 1,969 km² excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).
^ All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA^[1] and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 km², which includes Mayotte (374 km²), an overseas department and region of France.
^ Åland is an autonomous region of Finland, and thus is a part of the European Union.^[40]
^ UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include "sea area" of 1640 km².^[41]
^ Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 726 km² excludes 84 km² of uninhabited islands.
^ The CIA gives a figure of 760 km² and no water,^[1] the UN Statistics division has 778 km², the UN FAO has 790 km² and no water, while Bahrain's official figure is 786.5 km² excluding territorial water.^[42]
^ Data from the Singapore Department of Statistics.^[43]
^ European microstate.
^ Smallest country in Africa.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Data are from official statistics.^[44]
^ Comprising Saint Helena (122 km²), Ascension Island (88 km²), and Tristan da Cunha (184 km²). Data are from the CIA.
^ European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.
^ Smallest country in Asia.
^ Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
^ Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
^ Comprises Akrotiri (123 km²) and Dhekelia (131 km²),^[1] together making up 3% of the island of Cyprus.
^ The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
^ Various sources give figures between 161 km²^[45] and 166 km².^[46]
^ European microstate.
^ European microstate.
^ The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island.^[1] The UN figure is 5 km², and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
^ Includes CIA figures of Wake Island,^[47] Navassa Island^[48] and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges.^[49] May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land.
^ Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state.
^ Land figure is official^[50] while the CIA states zero water area.^[1]
^ The CIA gives a total area of 6 km² and no water, but Britannica gives a land area of 2 km²^[51] and Coral Reefs has given a water area of 4 km².^[52]
^ The CIA gives an estimate of less than 3 km².^[1] The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 km² of territorial water.
^ European microstate. Smallest United Nations member state.^[54]
^ European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km² in its 1930 edition^[55] but corrected it to 0.49 km² in its 1945–46 edition.^[56] The figure of 0.44 km² is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.

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^ "Clipperton Island". britannica.com. 27 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ Charpy; Rodier; et al. (2010). "Clipperton, a possible future for atoll lagoons". Coral Reefs. 29 (3): 771–783. Bibcode:2010CorRe..29..771C. doi:10.1007/s00338-010-0627-0. S2CID 44581800. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "Natural land area in the Spratly Islands does not exceed 2 km²" Carmen, Ma.; Ablan-Lagman, A. (2019). Chapter 26 - The Spratly Islands. pp. 583–591. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100853-9.00026-9. ISBN 978-0-08-100853-9. S2CID 134987358. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
^ "Key Facts About Monaco". Embassy of Monaco in Washington DC. 2020. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
^ De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 16 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (in Italian)
^ De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 16 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–46, p. 128. (in Italian)

External links

[2] The European Union is a unique supranational union. It covers a total area of 4,236,351 km²,^[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included (3.0% of world's total land area).

[6] The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 km², which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km², making Russia the largest country in Asia.

[7] 98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 km²), Australia (5,896,500 km²), Chile (1,250,000 km²), France (432,000 km²), New Zealand (450,000 km²), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 km²) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km²), which to some extent overlap. The area from 90°W to 150°W (2,100,000 km²) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists.

[10] Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km², nor territorial waters of 200,000 km².^[5]^[6]

[12] The United Nations Statistics Division, the CIA World Factbook, and the Encyclopædia Britannica all rank the United States ahead of China in total area. However, the figures used by each source include coastal and territorial waters for the United States but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China. China's coastal and territorial water figures are unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure. But Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area excluding coastal and territorial waters as 9,525,067 km²,^[7] less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.

[13] Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.^[1]

[17] Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water.^[8] NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water,^[9] but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas".^[10]

[18] Data are from the CIA. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the equator.

[21] Data are from the CIA. Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 km².^[11] Largest country in Oceania. Figures exclude external territories.^[12] and the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km²).

[22] Includes disputed territories not under Indian control but claimed by India.

[23] Data are from the CIA. Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km²), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km²) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km²).

[24] Largest landlocked country. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.

[26] Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0^[13] even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country.

[27] Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA.

[28] Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA.

[29] Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 km² (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km². Data are from the CIA.

[ciadata-30] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af Data are from the CIA.

[31] Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA.

[32] Data are from the CIA^[1] The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 km², which refers to land area only.

[33] Largest landlocked country in Africa.

[34] Excludes the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 km²). Data are from the CIA.

[35] Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa. Data are from the CIA.

[36] Excludes claims in Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 km²). Data are from the CIA.

[39] Data from the CIA^[1] has been supplemented with commonly-given figures for disputed areas administered by Pakistan: Azad Kashmir (13,297 km²) ^[14] and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 km²),^[15] assumed to be land.

[40] Data are from the CIA. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.

[41] Excludes claims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.

[45] Figure is from the CIA^[1] and South Sudan's official site.^[16] The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 km² and a land area of only 631,930 km². Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 km²^[17] and 658,842 km².^[18]

[47] Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia, the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island). The Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 km².^[19] Largest country in the European Union.

[48] Includes Somaliland.

[49] Data are from the CIA. Includes the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine.

[50] Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics department gives a figure of 591,958 km² which may include part of Lake Victoria.

[51] Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe). Data are from the CIA.

[52] May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in the Jeddah Treaty due to the Saudi–Yemen barrier.

[54] Data by the World Factbook.^[20]

[55] Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 km² and the rank would be #39.

[56] Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 435,052 km² excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.

[57] Data are from the CIA. The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land.

[59] Data are from the CIA. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 km².^[21]

[60] Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 km² and East Germany was 108,333 km².

[61] Includes Åland (1,552 km²). Data are from the CIA.

[62] Data are from the CIA. Excluding Bouvet Island (49 km²), Jan Mayen (377 km²), and Svalbard (62,045 km²), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 km²) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 km²).

[65] The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand km², but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 km².^[22]^[23]

[66] Data are from the CIA, which includes the Galápagos Islands (7,880 km²).^[1] UN figures give a total of 257,215 km².

[67] Data are from the CIA. Figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.

[70] A disputed territory with undetermined political status.^[24] Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 30% of the territory, with the remaining 70% of the territory occupied by Morocco.^[25] The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).

[71] Data are from the UN and UK Office for National Statistics. Excludes the three Crown Dependencies (768 km²) or the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 km²), each shown separately.

[72] Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.

[73] Data are from the CIA. Largest landlocked country in Europe.

[74] Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 km²) occupied by Israel.

[76] Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia.^[26]

[77] Smallest country in South America.

[79] Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km².^[27]

[81] The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 km², which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.^[28]

[82] Largest country in Central America.

[83] Excludes claim on South Korea.

[84] Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 km² which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions.

[85] Data are from the CIA. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 km² and 589 km², respectively.

[86] Data are from the CIA. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.

[87] Largest country in the West Indies.

[88] Excludes claim on North Korea.

[90] Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as "provisional" and "land area".^[29] The UN FAO estimates some 900 km² of water area. The CIA gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 km²) and Kosovo (10,877 km²).^[1]

[91] Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.

[93] Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official^[30] and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 km² of "territorial water". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 km² of land and no water.^[1]

[95] The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 km².^[31]

[98] Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 km²)^[32] and South Ossetia (3,900 km²),^[33] both de facto independent from Georgia.

[99] The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km². The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.^[1]

[100] Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately.

[101] Data are from the CIA^[1] and are for Netherlands proper, which includes the Caribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. Excludes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The Kingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 km².

[103] Data are from the CIA. Excludes claim on mainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 km² of land area.^[34]

[104] The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 km²), which is de facto independent from Moldova.

[105] Data are from the CIA. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 km² includes the Golan Heights (1,200 km²) and East Jerusalem (70 km²), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.

[106] Smallest country on the American continent.

[107] Smallest country in continental Africa.

[108] Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 km²), the UN buffer zone (346 km²) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 km²).^[1]

[111] Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition.^[36]

[112] Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.

[113] The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 km² and 360 km² respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.^[1] The UN source differs by 200 km² and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank.

[114] Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition

[116] South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia.^[37]

[119] Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown,^[38] while an official brochure gives 3,248 km².^[39] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.

[120] Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 1,969 km² excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).

[121] All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA^[1] and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 km², which includes Mayotte (374 km²), an overseas department and region of France.

[123] Åland is an autonomous region of Finland, and thus is a part of the European Union.^[40]

[125] UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include "sea area" of 1640 km².^[41]

[126] Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 726 km² excludes 84 km² of uninhabited islands.

[128] The CIA gives a figure of 760 km² and no water,^[1] the UN Statistics division has 778 km², the UN FAO has 790 km² and no water, while Bahrain's official figure is 786.5 km² excluding territorial water.^[42]

[130] Data from the Singapore Department of Statistics.^[43]

[131] European microstate.

[132] Smallest country in Africa.

[neth-134] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Data are from official statistics.^[44]

[135] Comprising Saint Helena (122 km²), Ascension Island (88 km²), and Tristan da Cunha (184 km²). Data are from the CIA.

[136] European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.

[137] Smallest country in Asia.

[138] Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.

[139] Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition

[140] Comprises Akrotiri (123 km²) and Dhekelia (131 km²),^[1] together making up 3% of the island of Cyprus.

[141] The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition

[144] Various sources give figures between 161 km²^[45] and 166 km².^[46]

[145] European microstate.

[146] European microstate.

[147] The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island.^[1] The UN figure is 5 km², and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.

[151] Includes CIA figures of Wake Island,^[47] Navassa Island^[48] and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges.^[49] May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land.

[152] Smallest island country, and smallest country that is not a city-state.

[154] Land figure is official^[50] while the CIA states zero water area.^[1]

[157] The CIA gives a total area of 6 km² and no water, but Britannica gives a land area of 2 km²^[51] and Coral Reefs has given a water area of 4 km².^[52]

[158] The CIA gives an estimate of less than 3 km².^[1] The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 km² of territorial water.

[161] European microstate. Smallest United Nations member state.^[54]

[164] European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km² in its 1930 edition^[55] but corrected it to 0.49 km² in its 1945–46 edition.^[56] The figure of 0.44 km² is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.

[ciastats-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "Country Comparisons - Area". CIA. 6 July 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

[3] Central Intelligence Agency. "Definitions and notes: Area". The World Factbook. Government of the United States. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2023.

[4] Under "World Summary", see Table 3 and select 'pdf' or 'xls'."Demographic Yearbook – 2022". unstats.un.org. 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.

[5] "FAOSTAT". fao.org. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

[8] Statistics Canada. "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". www.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[9] Fisheries and Oceans Canada. "Canada's Ocean Estate". www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.

[US_britan-11] "United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2017.

[14] "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". census.gov. 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

[15] "Examples of internal waters include rivers, canals, and lakes, including The Great Lakes." "Maritime Zones and Boundaries". noaa.gov. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

[16] "a number of U.S. federal court decisions have treated the Great Lakes as “high seas” for purposes of federal admiralty and maritime jurisdiction as well as for federal criminal jurisdiction." "The Great Lakes". noaa.gov. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

[19] "Land areas of States and Territories". ga.gov.au. 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

[20] "Remote Offshore Territories". ga.gov.au. 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

[25] Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Algeria (PDF) (Report) (in French). FAO. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

[37] Zutshi, Chitralekha (2018). Kashmir: History, Politics, Representation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-18197-7. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[38] "Gilgit Baltistan: Impact Of Climate Change On Biodiversity". unpo.org. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[42] "The National Bureau of Statistics". Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[43] Jordan, L. (19 October 2017). "Applying Thiessen Polygon Catchment Areas and Gridded Population Weights to Estimate Conflict-drive Population Changes in South Sudan". ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. IV-4–W2: 23–30. Bibcode:2017ISPAn44W2...23J. doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W2-23-2017. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[44] Kose, Musa; Kongas, Kuyu (26 December 2023). "The Challenges and Prospects of South Sudan Agriculture". Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research. 7 (2): 101–108. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[46] "Territory comparator". Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

[53] "Sweden". Central Intelligence Agency. 16 March 2024. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2024 – via CIA.gov.

[58] "Area Survey by Prefectures, Cities, Towns and Villages in Japan" (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 29 June 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[63] Guevarra, Jonathan P.; Franklin, Richard C.; Peden, Amy E. (2021). ""I Want to See a Drowning-Free Philippines": A Qualitative Study of the Current Situation, Key Challenges and Future Recommendations for Drowning Prevention in the Philippines". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (2): 381. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020381. PMC 7825393. PMID 33419053.

[64] "Land Use Efficiency in Southern Philippines Provinces" (PDF). dlsu.edu.ph/. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[68] BBC News: Western Sahara profile

[69] City Population: Western Sahara (disputed territory)

[75] "Somaliland profile". BBC. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[78] "Bangladesh Selected Statistics" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. 1 July 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

[80] "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

[89] "Statistical Yearbook 2023" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[92] "Fact sheet". u.ae. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.

[94] "Geography of Ireland". Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.

[96] "Abkhazia profile". BBC. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

[97] "South Ossetia profile". BBC. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

[102] "Natural Taiwan". taiwan.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

[Geography-109] "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 24 February 2024.

[110] "Abkhazia profile". BBC. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

[115] "South Ossetia profile". BBC. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[117] Kliot; Mansfield (August 1997). "The political landscape of partition: The case of Cyprus". Political Geography. 16 (6): 495–521. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00020-0. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

[118] "Facts on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (PDF). mfa.gov.ct.tr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

[122] "About Åland". norden.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

[124] "Lands Department - Hong Kong Geographic Data". www.landsd.gov.hk. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

[127] "Facts & Figures". data.gov.bh. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

[129] "Environment - Latest Data". Singapore Department of Statistics. 31 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

[133] "What are the different parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands?". government.nl. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

[142] "Knowledge for Governance" (PDF). oapen.org. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

[143] Mieth, Andreas; Bork, Hans-Rudolf (31 October 2005). "History, origin and extent of soil erosion on Easter Island (Rapa Nui)". Catena. 63 (2–3): 244–260. Bibcode:2005Caten..63..244M. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2005.06.011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

[148] "Wake Island". cia.gov. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

[149] "Navassa Island". cia.gov. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

[USPI_NWR-150] "United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges". cia.gov. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

[153] "Key indicators". gibraltar.gov.gi. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

[155] "Clipperton Island". britannica.com. 27 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[156] Charpy; Rodier; et al. (2010). "Clipperton, a possible future for atoll lagoons". Coral Reefs. 29 (3): 771–783. Bibcode:2010CorRe..29..771C. doi:10.1007/s00338-010-0627-0. S2CID 44581800. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[159] "Natural land area in the Spratly Islands does not exceed 2 km²" Carmen, Ma.; Ablan-Lagman, A. (2019). Chapter 26 - The Spratly Islands. pp. 583–591. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100853-9.00026-9. ISBN 978-0-08-100853-9. S2CID 134987358. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

[160] "Key Facts About Monaco". Embassy of Monaco in Washington DC. 2020. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

[162] De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 16 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (in Italian)

[agostini1945-163] De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 16 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–46, p. 128. (in Italian)

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Map

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See also

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