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{{Short description|American football player (1934–2018)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox NFL biography
{{Infobox NFL biography
| name = Tommy McDonald
| name = Tommy McDonald
| image = 2011_04_15Q_027_Tommy_McDonald.jpg
| image = 2011_04_15Q_027_Tommy_McDonald.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = McDonald signing autographs in 2011
| alt =
| position = [[Wide receiver (American football)|Wide receiver]]
| caption = McDonald signing autographs in 2011
| number = 25, 29, 8
| number = 25, 29, 8
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|7|26}}
| position = [[Wide receiver|Flanker]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|7|26}}
| birth_place = [[Roy, New Mexico]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Roy, New Mexico]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|9|24|1934|7|26}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|9|24|1934|7|26}}
| death_place=[[Audubon, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Audubon, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| height_ft = 5
| height_ft = 5
| height_in = 9
| height_in = 9
| weight_lbs = 178
| weight_lb = 178
| high_school = [[Highland High School (Albuquerque, New Mexico)|Highland]] <br> ([[Albuquerque, New Mexico]])
| draftyear = 1957
| college = [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma]] (1954–1956)
| draftround = 3
| draftpick = 31
| draftyear = 1957
| draftround = 3
| high_school = [[Highland High School (Albuquerque, New Mexico)|Albuquerque (NM) Highland]]
| draftpick = 31
| college = [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma]]
| pastteams =
| pastteams =
* [[Philadelphia Eagles]] ({{NFL Year|1957}}–{{NFL Year|1963}})
* [[Philadelphia Eagles]] ({{NFL Year|1957|1963}})
* [[Dallas Cowboys]] ({{NFL Year|1964}})
* [[Dallas Cowboys]] ({{NFL Year|1964}})
* [[Los Angeles Rams]] ({{NFL Year|1965}}–{{NFL Year|1966}})
* [[Los Angeles Rams]] ({{NFL Year|1965|1966}})
* [[Atlanta Falcons]] ({{NFL Year|1967}})
* [[Atlanta Falcons]] ({{NFL Year|1967}})
* [[Cleveland Browns]] ({{NFL Year|1968}})
* [[Cleveland Browns]] ({{NFL Year|1968}})
| highlights =
| highlights =
* [[NFL champion]] ([[1960 NFL Championship Game|1960]])
* [[List of NFL champions (1920–1969)|NFL champion]] ([[1960 NFL Championship Game|1960]])
* 6× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1959 Pro Bowl|1958]]–[[1963 Pro Bowl|1962]], [[1966 Pro Bowl|1965]])
* 2× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1959 All-Pro Team|1959]], [[1960 All-Pro Team|1960]])
* 2× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1959 All-Pro Team|1959]], [[1960 All-Pro Team|1960]])
* Second-team All-Pro ([[1961 All-Pro Team|1961]], [[1962 All-Pro Team|1962]])
* Second-team All-Pro ([[1959 All-Pro Team|1959]], [[1961 All-Pro Team|1961]], [[1962 All-Pro Team|1962]])
* 6× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1959 Pro Bowl|1958]]–[[1963 Pro Bowl|1962]], [[1966 Pro Bowl|1965]])
* [[List of National Football League season receiving yards leaders|NFL receiving yards leader]] (1961)
* [[List of NFL season receiving touchdowns leaders|NFL receiving touchdowns leader]] (1958, 1961)
* [[List of NFL annual receiving yards leaders|NFL receiving yards leader]] (1961)
* [[List of NFL annual receiving touchdowns leaders|NFL receiving touchdowns leader]] (1958, 1961)
* [[Philadelphia Eagles#Eagles Hall of Fame|Philadelphia Eagles Hall of Fame]]
* [[Philadelphia Eagles#75th anniversary team|Philadelphia Eagles 75th Anniversary Team]]
* [[Philadelphia Eagles Hall of Fame]]
* [[Philadelphia Eagles 75th Anniversary Team]]
* [[Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame]] (2005)
* [[Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame]]
* 2× [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|National champion]] ([[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1955]], [[1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1956]])
* 2× [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|National champion]] ([[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1955]], [[1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1956]])
* 2× [[Big 7 Conference|All-Big-7]] ([[1955 All-Big Seven Conference football team|1955]], [[1956 All-Big Seven Conference football team|1956]])
* Consensus [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1955 College Football All-America Team|1955]], [[1956 College Football All-America Team|1956]])
* [[Maxwell Award]] (1956)
* [[Maxwell Award]] (1956)
* [[Sporting News College Football Player of the Year|''Sporting News'' Player of the Year]] (1956)
* [[Sporting News College Football Player of the Year|''SN'' College Player of the Year]] (1956)
* Consensus [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1956 College Football All-America Team|1956]])
| statlabel1 = Games played
* First-team All-American ([[1955 College Football All-America Team|1955]])
| statvalue1 = 152
* 2× First-team All-[[Big Eight Conference|Big Seven]] ([[1955 All-Big Seven Conference football team|1955]], [[1956 All-Big Seven Conference football team|1956]])
| statlabel2 = [[Reception (American football)|Reception]]s
| statlabel1 = [[Reception (gridiron football)|Receptions]]
| statvalue2 = 495
| statvalue1 = 495
| statlabel3 = Receiving yards
| statlabel2 = Receiving yards
| statvalue3 = 8,410
| statvalue2 = 8,410
| statlabel4 = Yards per reception
| statlabel3 = Receiving [[touchdown]]s
| statvalue4 = 17.0
| statvalue3 = 84
| statlabel5 = Receiving [[touchdown]]s
| statvalue5 = 84
| pfr = McDoTo00
| HOF = tommy-mcdonald
| nfl = MCD553700
| pfr = McDoTo00
| CollegeHOF = 1790
| HOF = tommy-mcdonald
| CollegeHOF = 1790
}}
}}

'''Thomas Franklin McDonald''' (July 26, 1934 – September 24, 2018) was an [[American football]] [[Flanker (American football)|flanker]] in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) for the [[Philadelphia Eagles]], [[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Los Angeles Rams]], [[Atlanta Falcons]], and [[Cleveland Browns]]. He played college football for the [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma Sooners]]. He is a member of the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] and [[College Football Hall of Fame]].
'''Thomas Franklin McDonald''' (July 26, 1934 – September 24, 2018) was an American [[American football|football]] [[Wide receiver|flanker]] who played in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) for the [[Philadelphia Eagles]], the [[Dallas Cowboys]], the [[Los Angeles Rams]], the [[Atlanta Falcons]], and the [[Cleveland Browns]]. He played [[college football]] as a [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]] for the [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma Sooners]]. He is a member of the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] and [[College Football Hall of Fame]].


==Early years==
==Early years==
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===Philadelphia Eagles===
===Philadelphia Eagles===
McDonald was selected by the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] in the third round of the [[1957 NFL Draft]]. As a rookie, he was moved to [[wide receiver]] after he replaced an injured [[Bill Stribling]] in the ninth game of the season, making a 61-yard reception and a 25-yard receiving touchdown from quarterback [[Sonny Jurgensen]].
McDonald was selected by the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] in the third round of the [[1957 NFL draft]]. As a rookie, he was moved to [[wide receiver]] after he replaced an injured [[Bill Stribling]] in the ninth game of the season, making a 61-yard reception and a 25-yard receiving touchdown from quarterback [[Sonny Jurgensen]].


He was a part of the team that won the [[1960 NFL Championship Game|1960 NFL Championship]] against [[Vince Lombardi]]’s [[Green Bay Packers]]. In the contest, he had a 35-yard touchdown reception from quarterback [[Norm Van Brocklin]].
He was a part of the team that won the [[1960 NFL Championship Game|1960 NFL Championship]] against [[Vince Lombardi]]’s [[Green Bay Packers]]. In the contest, he had a 35-yard touchdown reception from quarterback [[Norm Van Brocklin]].
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In 1961, he led the NFL in receiving yards (1,144) and touchdowns (13). Against the [[New York Giants]], he had 7 receptions for 237 yards and 2 touchdowns, which still is a franchise single-game record.
In 1961, he led the NFL in receiving yards (1,144) and touchdowns (13). Against the [[New York Giants]], he had 7 receptions for 237 yards and 2 touchdowns, which still is a franchise single-game record.


On March, 20, [[1964 NFL season|1964]], he was traded to the [[Dallas Cowboys]] in exchange for [[Sam Baker (halfback)|Sam Baker]], [[John Meyers (American football)|John Meyers]], and [[Lynn Hoyem]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19640321&id=BzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FekDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5808,1543428 | title=Tom McDonald Joins Cowboys | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>
On March 20, [[1964 NFL season|1964]], he was traded to the [[Dallas Cowboys]] in exchange for [[Sam Baker (halfback)|Sam Baker]], [[John Meyers (American football)|John Meyers]], and [[Lynn Hoyem]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19640321&id=BzlWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FekDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5808,1543428 | title=Tom McDonald Joins Cowboys | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>


===Dallas Cowboys===
===Dallas Cowboys===
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===Los Angeles Rams===
===Los Angeles Rams===
McDonald recorded a career-high 67 passes for 1,036 yards and 9 touchdowns in [[1965 NFL season|1965]]. He was selected to his last [[Pro Bowl]]. In [[1967 NFL season|1967]] he was traded to the [[Atlanta Falcons]] in exchange for a draft choice.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19670909&id=yW4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QlEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7139,966928 | title=Rams Trade McDonald To Falcons To Trim Roster | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>
McDonald recorded a career-high 67 receptions for 1,036 yards and 9 touchdowns in [[1965 NFL season|1965]]. He was selected to his last [[Pro Bowl]]. In [[1967 NFL season|1967]] he was traded to the [[Atlanta Falcons]] in exchange for a draft choice.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19670909&id=yW4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QlEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7139,966928 | title=Rams Trade McDonald To Falcons To Trim Roster | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>


===Atlanta Falcons===
===Atlanta Falcons===
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==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==


Following the Eagles NFL Championship victory, McDonald wrote a biography: ''They Pay Me to Catch Footballs'', published by Chilton in 1962.
Following the Eagles NFL Championship victory, McDonald wrote an autobiography: ''They Pay Me to Catch Footballs'', published by Chilton in 1962.


He also dabbled in art. He owned Tommy McDonald Enterprises, a studio that did portrait paintings and plaques, mainly of athletes. He did not paint the portraits himself, but had two painters who created them, although he signed them as being by McDonald (Enterprises).<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/Where_now_mcdonald_tommy.html | title=Classic catches up with Tommy McDonald | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref> A portrait of [[Joe DiMaggio]] sold at auction for $4,000.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.huntauctions.com/online/view_lots_items_list_closed.cfm?auction=27&start_number=901&last_number=1000 | title=Items For The Auction of May 19th & 20th, 2006 | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>
He also dabbled in art. He owned Tommy McDonald Enterprises, a studio that did portrait paintings and plaques, mainly of athletes. He did not paint the portraits himself, but had two painters who created them, although he signed them as being by McDonald (Enterprises).<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/Where_now_mcdonald_tommy.html | title=Classic catches up with Tommy McDonald | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref> A portrait of [[Joe DiMaggio]] sold at auction for $4,000.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.huntauctions.com/online/view_lots_items_list_closed.cfm?auction=27&start_number=901&last_number=1000 | title=Items For The Auction of May 19th & 20th, 2006 | access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref>


He became great friends with [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] writer, [[Ray Didinger]], who was a huge fan of Tommy's during his time with the Eagles. As a child, Didinger would spend time with Tommy at Eagles training camp in [[Hershey, Pennsylvania]]. Didinger helped get Tommy into the Hall of Fame, and then went on to present Tommy into the Hall of Fame. Didinger also wrote a 75-minute play, "Tommy and Me" which tells the tale of Ray and Tommy.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Montag |first1=Madison |title=Ray Didinger’s play "Tommy and Me" coming to Hershey Theater |url=https://www.abc27.com/local-news/ray-didingers-play-tommy-and-me-coming-to-hershey-theater/ |website=www.abc27.com |publisher=[[WHTM-TV|abc27]] |access-date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825134210/https://www.abc27.com/local-news/ray-didingers-play-tommy-and-me-coming-to-hershey-theater/ |archive-date=August 25, 2022 |language=en |date=May 17, 2022}}</ref>
He died on September 24, 2018, at the age of 84. "Tommy McDonald lived life like he played the game of football," Pro Football Hall of Fame president and CEO [[C. David Baker]] said in a statement. "He was charismatic, passionate and had fun. He was such a character. Heaven is a happier place today.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000966150/article/pro-football-hall-of-famer-tommy-mcdonald-dies-at-84| title=Pro Football Hall of Famer Tommy McDonald dies at 84| access-date=September 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.profootballhof.com/tommy-mcdonald-1934-2018/ TOMMY MCDONALD, 1934-2018]</ref>

He died on September 24, 2018, at the age of 84. "Tommy McDonald lived life like he played the game of football," Pro Football Hall of Fame president and CEO [[C. David Baker]] said in a statement. "He was charismatic, passionate and had fun. He was such a character. Heaven is a happier place today.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.nfl.com/news/pro-football-hall-of-famer-tommy-mcdonald-dies-at-84-0ap3000000966150| title=Pro Football Hall of Famer Tommy McDonald dies at 84| website=[[NFL.com]]| access-date=September 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.profootballhof.com/tommy-mcdonald-1934-2018/ TOMMY MCDONALD, 1934-2018]</ref>

He is one of at least 345 [[List of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy|NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy]] (CTE), which is caused by repeated hits to the head.<ref>{{cite news |title=The driving force behind Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) |website=Concussion Legacy Foundation |url=https://concussionfoundation.org/cte-resources/subconcussive-impacts |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702123543/https://concussionfoundation.org/cte-resources/subconcussive-impacts |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Ken Belson and Benjamin Mueller |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/sports/football/cte-study-concussions-brain-tackle.html |title=Collective Force of Head Hits, Not Just the Number of Them, Increases Odds of C.T.E. The largest study of chronic traumatic encephalopathy to date found that the cumulative force of head hits absorbed by players in their careers is the best predictor of future brain disease. |work= [[The New York Times]] |date=June 20, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2023 }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees]]
* [[List of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:32, 10 June 2024

Tommy McDonald
refer to caption
McDonald signing autographs in 2011
No. 25, 29, 8
Position:Flanker
Personal information
Born:(1934-07-26)July 26, 1934
Roy, New Mexico, U.S.
Died:September 24, 2018(2018-09-24) (aged 84)
Audubon, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Height:5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Weight:178 lb (81 kg)
Career information
High school:Highland
(Albuquerque, New Mexico)
College:Oklahoma (1954–1956)
NFL draft:1957 / Round: 3 / Pick: 31
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Receptions:495
Receiving yards:8,410
Receiving touchdowns:84
Player stats at PFR

Thomas Franklin McDonald (July 26, 1934 – September 24, 2018) was an American football flanker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, the Dallas Cowboys, the Los Angeles Rams, the Atlanta Falcons, and the Cleveland Browns. He played college football as a halfback for the Oklahoma Sooners. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame.

Early years[edit]

McDonald agreed to repeat the eighth grade, because his father felt the extra time would give him a chance to grow. He attended Roy High School in Roy, New Mexico, with an enrollment of around 150 students during his freshman year, where he played quarterback.

As a sophomore, he transferred to Highland High School in Albuquerque. As a senior, he averaged over 20 yards per carry in football and set the state scoring record with 157 points.

He also set the city scoring record in basketball, and won five gold medals in the state track meet (100, 220, low hurdles and 2 relays).

College career[edit]

McDonald accepted a football scholarship from the University of Oklahoma, after the Oklahoma basketball coach Bruce Drake, saw him play in an All-star football game in Albuquerque and encouraged him to have his parent write a letter to the football head coach Bud Wilkinson. Based on Drake's recommendation, Wilkinson invited McDonald to visit the school's campus and offered him a football scholarship soon thereafter.[1]

In 1953, he spent the season on the freshman team. In 1954, he was a backup running back, registering 27 carries for 128 yards, 2 receptions for 28 yards and 2 touchdowns.

In 1955, he was named a starter at running back, tallying 114 carries for 715 yards (led the team), 16 rushing touchdowns (led the team), 7 receptions for 110 yards (second on the team) and one receiving touchdown (tied for the team lead). He also was a passer on the option play. He became the first player in school history to score a touchdown in every game of a season.

In 1956, he led the team with 119 carries for 853 yards, 12 rushing touchdowns, 12 receptions for 282 yards and 4 receiving touchdowns. At the end of the season he received the Maxwell Award as the nation's most outstanding college football player and finished third in the 1956 Heisman voting.

He excelled as a running back, never played in a losing game and was one of the key players during the school's 47-game winning streak. In 1985, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

McDonald was also a member of the Delta Epsilon chapter of Sigma Nu fraternity while he was at Oklahoma.[2]

Professional career[edit]

Philadelphia Eagles[edit]

McDonald was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 1957 NFL draft. As a rookie, he was moved to wide receiver after he replaced an injured Bill Stribling in the ninth game of the season, making a 61-yard reception and a 25-yard receiving touchdown from quarterback Sonny Jurgensen.

He was a part of the team that won the 1960 NFL Championship against Vince Lombardi’s Green Bay Packers. In the contest, he had a 35-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Norm Van Brocklin.

In 1961, he led the NFL in receiving yards (1,144) and touchdowns (13). Against the New York Giants, he had 7 receptions for 237 yards and 2 touchdowns, which still is a franchise single-game record.

On March 20, 1964, he was traded to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for Sam Baker, John Meyers, and Lynn Hoyem.[3]

Dallas Cowboys[edit]

In 1964, he was switched from flanker to split end, because the Cowboys already had an accomplished flanker in Franklin Clarke and split end Billy Howton had just retired. Looking to improve the receiving corps to help the young quarterback Don Meredith, they also traded with the Pittsburgh Steelers to get Buddy Dial.

In his only season with the club, he registered 46 receptions for 612 yards (13.3 average) and 2 touchdowns (one of them against the Eagles). In 1965, with the emergence of rookie Bob Hayes he was traded to the Los Angeles Rams in exchange for placekicker Danny Villanueva on May 14.[4]

Los Angeles Rams[edit]

McDonald recorded a career-high 67 receptions for 1,036 yards and 9 touchdowns in 1965. He was selected to his last Pro Bowl. In 1967 he was traded to the Atlanta Falcons in exchange for a draft choice.[5]

Atlanta Falcons[edit]

On September 10, 1968, he was waived following a season with 33 receptions for 436 yards and 4 touchdowns.

Cleveland Browns[edit]

In 1968, McDonald was picked up by the Cleveland Browns for whom he caught 7 receptions for 113 yards and one touchdown. With the retirement of Raymond Berry the previous year, McDonald was technically the league's active leader in career receiving yards during the off-season but was surpassed in Game 1 by Don Maynard.

His last NFL game was the 1968 NFL Championship Game against the Baltimore Colts. On March 15, 1969, he announced his retirement from pro football.[6]

Legacy[edit]

McDonald was selected for six Pro Bowls, led the league in touchdown receptions twice (1958, 1961), and led the league in receiving yards once (1961). McDonald was the last non-kicker to play in the NFL without a facemask.

He finished his career with 495 receptions for 8,410 yards and 84 touchdowns, the second-highest total of touchdown receptions in NFL history at the time. He also rushed for 22 yards and gained 1,459 yards and a touchdown returning punts and kickoffs on special teams, giving him 9,891 career all-purpose yards. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.

Personal life and death[edit]

Following the Eagles NFL Championship victory, McDonald wrote an autobiography: They Pay Me to Catch Footballs, published by Chilton in 1962.

He also dabbled in art. He owned Tommy McDonald Enterprises, a studio that did portrait paintings and plaques, mainly of athletes. He did not paint the portraits himself, but had two painters who created them, although he signed them as being by McDonald (Enterprises).[7] A portrait of Joe DiMaggio sold at auction for $4,000.[8]

He became great friends with Pro Football Hall of Fame writer, Ray Didinger, who was a huge fan of Tommy's during his time with the Eagles. As a child, Didinger would spend time with Tommy at Eagles training camp in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Didinger helped get Tommy into the Hall of Fame, and then went on to present Tommy into the Hall of Fame. Didinger also wrote a 75-minute play, "Tommy and Me" which tells the tale of Ray and Tommy.[9]

He died on September 24, 2018, at the age of 84. "Tommy McDonald lived life like he played the game of football," Pro Football Hall of Fame president and CEO C. David Baker said in a statement. "He was charismatic, passionate and had fun. He was such a character. Heaven is a happier place today.[10][11]

He is one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which is caused by repeated hits to the head.[12][13]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "THE MONSTERS AND ME". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  2. ^ Williamson, Brandon. "Sigma Nu fraternity voluntarily leaves campus after membership declines". OU Daily. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  3. ^ "Tom McDonald Joins Cowboys". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  4. ^ "Los Angeles: Rams Get McDonald". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  5. ^ "Rams Trade McDonald To Falcons To Trim Roster". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  6. ^ "Tommy McDonald Quits Football". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  7. ^ "Classic catches up with Tommy McDonald". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  8. ^ "Items For The Auction of May 19th & 20th, 2006". Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  9. ^ Montag, Madison (May 17, 2022). "Ray Didinger's play "Tommy and Me" coming to Hershey Theater". www.abc27.com. abc27. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  10. ^ "Pro Football Hall of Famer Tommy McDonald dies at 84". NFL.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  11. ^ TOMMY MCDONALD, 1934-2018
  12. ^ "The driving force behind Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)". Concussion Legacy Foundation. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  13. ^ Ken Belson and Benjamin Mueller (June 20, 2023). "Collective Force of Head Hits, Not Just the Number of Them, Increases Odds of C.T.E. The largest study of chronic traumatic encephalopathy to date found that the cumulative force of head hits absorbed by players in their careers is the best predictor of future brain disease". The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.

External links[edit]