Jump to content

Socialist Patriotic Youth League: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Undid revision 1024826725 by Yozdek (talk)
→‎See also: Related link
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|North Korean political youth organization}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox political youth organization
{{Infobox political youth organization
|name = Socialist Patriotic Youth League
| name = Socialist Patriotic Youth League
|logo = Emblem of KSYL.svg
| logo = Emblem of KSYL.svg
|caption = Emblem
| caption = Emblem
|logo2 = Flag of KSYL.svg
| logo2 = Flag of KSYL.svg
|caption2 = Flag
| caption2 = Flag
|chairman = [[Mun Chol]]
| chairman = [[Mun Chol]]
|native_name=사회주의애국청년동맹|colorcode = Red
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ko|사회주의애국청년동맹}}}}
| colorcode = Red
|founded = January 17, 1946
| founded = 17 January 1946
|headquarters = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]
| headquarters = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]
|ideology = ''[[Juche]]''
| ideology = [[Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism]]
[[Communism]]
|international = [[World Federation of Democratic Youth]] (WFDY)
| international = [[World Federation of Democratic Youth]] (WFDY)
|regional1_type =
|regional1_name =
| regional1_type =
|student =
| regional1_name =
|secretary2 =
| student =
|mother party = [[Workers' Party of Korea]]
| secretary2 =
| mother party = [[Workers' Party of Korea]]
|website = {{URL|http://youth.rep.kp/}}
| website = {{URL|http://youth.rep.kp/}}
|newspaper = ''[[Chongnyon Jonwi]]''
| newspaper = ''[[Chongnyon Jonwi]]''
}}
}}{{Infobox Korean name|title='''Socialist Patriotic Youth League'''|image=|caption="Workers' Party of Korea" in [[Hancha]] (top) and [[Chosŏn'gŭl]] (bottom) scripts|context=north|hangul=사회주의애국청년동맹|hanja=社会主義愛國靑年同盟|mr=Sahoejuŭiaegukch'ŏngnyŏndongmaeng|rr=Sahoejuuiaegukcheongnyeondongmaeng|tablewidth=288|fontcolor=#FFFF00|color={{Workers' Party of Korea/meta/color}}}}{{Politics of North Korea|expanded=Workers' Party}}
{{Infobox Korean name
| title = Socialist Patriotic Youth League
| image =
| caption = "Workers' Party of Korea" in [[Hancha]] (top) and [[Chosŏn'gŭl]] (bottom) scripts
| context = north
| hangul = 사회주의애국청년동맹
| hanja = 社會主義愛國靑年同盟
| mr = Sahoejuŭiaegukch'ŏngnyŏndongmaeng
| rr = Sahoejuuiaegukcheongnyeondongmaeng
| headercolor = {{party color|Workers' Party of Korea}}
}}
{{Politics of North Korea|expanded=Workers' Party}}


The '''Socialist Patriotic Youth League''' is a [[North Korea]]n youth organization. It is the main youth organization in North Korea. Directly under the party [[Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Committee]], it is the only mass organization expressly mentioned in [[Charter of the Workers' Party of Korea|the charter]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]].{{citation needed lead|date=April 2015}} Youth under 15 may join the [[Young Pioneer Corps]], itself a part of the larger [[Korean Children's Union]]. The organization, modeled after the [[Komsomol]] in the former [[Soviet Union]], includes all North Koreans without party membership between the ages of 15 and 30, although married women who opt to become housewives are transferred to the [[Socialist Women's Union of Korea|Socialist Women's Union.]]<ref>Lankov, A. N., Kwak, I., & Cho, C. (2012). The organizational life: Daily surveillance and daily resistance in north korea. ''Journal of East Asian Studies, 12''(2), 193-214,309-310. {{doi|10.1017/S1598240800007839}}</ref>
The '''Socialist Patriotic Youth League''' is the main [[North Korea]]n [[youth organization]]. Directly under the party [[Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Committee]], it is the only mass organization expressly mentioned in [[Charter of the Workers' Party of Korea|the charter]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]].{{citation needed lead|date=April 2015}} Youth under 15 may join the [[Young Pioneer Corps]], itself a part of the larger [[Korean Children's Union]]. The organization, modeled after the [[Komsomol]] in the former [[Soviet Union]], includes all North Koreans without party membership between the ages of 15 and 30, although married women who opt to become housewives are transferred to the [[Socialist Women's Union of Korea|Socialist Women's Union.]]<ref>Lankov, A. N., Kwak, I., & Cho, C. (2012). The organizational life: Daily surveillance and daily resistance in north korea. ''Journal of East Asian Studies, 12''(2), 193–214,309–310. {{doi|10.1017/S1598240800007839}}</ref> Officially, the guiding ideology of the organization is [[Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Socialist Patriotic Youth League |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/main/index/en/politics?arg_val=leader3 |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=[[Naenara]]}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==


The League was founded by [[Kim Il-sung]] on January 17, 1946 as the '''Democratic Youth League of North Korea'''. It became the youth wing of the [[Workers' Party of North Korea]], later the [[Workers' Party of Korea]]. Six months after its foundation in June 1946, the League joined the [[World Federation of Democratic Youth]], establishing international relations with other progressive youth movements.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sung-wook |first1=Nam |last2=Sulan |first2=Chae |last3=Ga-young |first3=Lee |title=Beautiful Pyongyang: Cosmetics, Beauty Culture and North Korea |date=October 2020 |publisher=Springer |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-15-7702-4 |chapter=The Beauty Culture and Perspective of North Korean Women}}</ref> It was renamed the '''Democratic Youth League of Korea''' and in May 1964 renamed as the '''League of Socialist Working Youth of Korea'''.<ref name="survey">{{cite journal |first=Chong-Sik |last=Lee |title=Evolution of the Korean Workers' Party and the Rise of Kim Chŏng-il |journal=Asian Survey |volume=22 |issue=5 |year=1982 |pages=434–448 |jstor=2643871 |doi=10.1525/as.1982.22.5.01p0376a}}</ref> It assumed the name '''Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League''' on its 50th anniversary in 1996.<ref>[http://www.kcckp.net/en/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1777+2006-01+80+8 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930050455/http://www.kcckp.net/en/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1777+2006-01+80+8 |date=2007-09-30 }}] , {{cite web |title=The Kim Il Sung Socialist Youth League |url=http://www.kcckp.net/en/great/political.php?5 |access-date=April 9, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191236/http://www.kcckp.net/en/great/political.php?5 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref>
The League was founded on 17 January 1946 as the '''Democratic Youth League of North Korea'''. It became the youth wing of the [[Workers' Party of North Korea]]. Six months after its foundation in June 1946, the League joined the [[World Federation of Democratic Youth]], establishing international relations with other Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist youth movements.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sung-wook |first1=Nam |last2=Sulan |first2=Chae |last3=Ga-young |first3=Lee |title=Beautiful Pyongyang: Cosmetics, Beauty Culture and North Korea |date=October 2020 |publisher=Springer |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-15-7702-4 |chapter=The Beauty Culture and Perspective of North Korean Women}}</ref> In 1949, it was renamed the '''Democratic Youth League of Korea''' and in May 1964 renamed as the '''League of Socialist Working Youth of Korea'''.<ref name="survey">{{cite journal |first=Chong-Sik |last=Lee |title=Evolution of the Korean Workers' Party and the Rise of Kim Chŏng-il |journal=Asian Survey |volume=22 |issue=5 |year=1982 |pages=434–448 |jstor=2643871 |doi=10.2307/2643871}}</ref> It assumed the name '''Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League''' on its 50th anniversary in 1996.<ref>[http://www.kcckp.net/en/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1777+2006-01+80+8]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930050455/http://www.kcckp.net/en/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1777+2006-01+80+8|date=2007-09-30}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930050455/http://www.kcckp.net/en/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1777+2006-01+80+8|date=30 September 2007}} , {{cite web |title=The Kim Il Sung Socialist Youth League |url=http://www.kcckp.net/en/great/political.php?5 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191236/http://www.kcckp.net/en/great/political.php?5 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |access-date=9 April 2007}}</ref>


The 8th congress of the youth league was held in February 1993, after a 12-year lapse since the 7th congress, held in 1981. The last conference was held on 12 July 2012, after ten years since the previous one, held on 21–22 March 2002. The 9th congress has been convened for January 2016, after 23 years since the previous one.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}
The 8th congress of the youth league was held in February 1993, after a 12-year lapse since the 7th congress, held in 1981. The last conference was held on 12 July 2012, after ten years since the previous one, held on 21–22 March 2002. The 9th congress has been convened for January 2016, after 23 years since the previous one.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}


On 4 January 2007, in [[Pyongyang]], [[Kim Song-chol]], the First Secretary of the [[Pyongyang Municipal People's Committee]] of the KSYL gave a speech at a mass rally, with other high government officials, praising ''[[Songun]]'' Korea.<ref name="page 4 vol 1">{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Chol Jun|title=Pyongyang mass rally vows to bring about a turn in thriving nation building|newspaper=The Pyongyang Times|date=6 January 2007|page=4}}</ref> During the speech, Kim Song-chol said that the country should bolster "death-defying corps" and create a "youth vanguard faithfully following the Party's Songun politics."<ref name="page 4 vol 1"/>
On 4 January 2007, in [[Pyongyang]], [[Kim Song-chol]], the First Secretary of the [[Pyongyang Municipal People's Committee]] of the KSYL gave a speech at a mass rally, with other high government officials, praising ''[[Songun]]'' Korea.<ref name="page 4 vol 1">{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Chol Jun|title=Pyongyang mass rally vows to bring about a turn in thriving nation building|newspaper=[[The Pyongyang Times]]|date=6 January 2007|page=4}}</ref> During the speech, Kim Song-chol said that the country should bolster "death-defying corps" and create a "youth vanguard faithfully following the Party's Songun politics."<ref name="page 4 vol 1"/>


The 47th plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the KSYL was held, in Pyongyang, on 22 March 2012. At the meeting, former First Secretary [[Ri Yong-chol (politician)|Ri Yong-chol]] was relieved of his post due to his age and [[Jon Yong-nam]] was elected to the post.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} The current head of the league is Chairman of the Central Committee {{ill|Pak Chol-min (politician)|ko|박철민 (정치인)|lt=Pak Chol-min}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=13th Enlarged Plenary Meeting of 9th Central Committee of Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League Held |agency=KCNA |via=KCNA Watch |date=4 March 2021 |access-date=8 March 2021 |url= https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1614810043-880550604/13th-enlarged-plenary-meeting-of-9th-central-committee-of-kimilsungist-kimjongilist-youth-league-held }}</ref>
The 47th plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the KSYL was held, in Pyongyang, on 22 March 2012. At the meeting, former First Secretary [[Ri Yong-chol (politician)|Ri Yong-chol]] was relieved of his post due to his age and [[Jon Yong-nam]] was elected to the post.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} The current head of the league is Chairman of the Central Committee {{ill|Pak Chol-min (politician)|ko|박철민 (정치인)|lt=Pak Chol-min}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=13th Enlarged Plenary Meeting of 9th Central Committee of Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League Held |agency=KCNA |via=KCNA Watch |date=4 March 2021 |access-date=8 March 2021 |url= https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1614810043-880550604/13th-enlarged-plenary-meeting-of-9th-central-committee-of-kimilsungist-kimjongilist-youth-league-held }}</ref>


Recently, [[Choe Ryong-hae]] has been replacing military officials with KSYL members.<ref name="Choe Dec 6">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Beefs Up Security Amid Fear of Unrest|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/06/2012120601143.html|publisher=Chosun Ilbo|access-date=6 December 2012|date=December 6, 2012 <!-- at 11:41 KST --> }}</ref>
Recently, [[Choe Ryong-hae]] has been replacing military officials with KSYL members.<ref name="Choe Dec 6">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Beefs Up Security Amid Fear of Unrest|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/06/2012120601143.html|publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=6 December 2012|date=6 December 2012 <!-- at 11:41 KST --> }}</ref>


The Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League was renamed as the '''Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League''' at its 9th Congress held on 27–28 August 2016.<ref>[http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?num=14060&cataId=nk03600 What remains when socialism is removed from North Korea?] [[Daily NK]] (www.dailynk.com). September 1, 2016. Retrieved on 2016-09-01.</ref> It was renamed as the Socialist Patriotic Youth League at its 10th Congress held on 27–28 April 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 April 2021|title=10th Congress of Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League Closes|url=https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1619739875-790319492/10th-congress-of-kimilsungist-kimjongilist-youth-league-closes|url-status=live|website=KCNA Watch}}</ref> with the aims of reflecting its nature as a reserve force to socialist construction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rodong Sinmun|url=http://rodong.rep.kp/en/index.php?strPageID=SF01_02_01&newsID=2021-04-30-0005|access-date=2021-05-02|website=rodong.rep.kp}}</ref>
The Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League was renamed as the '''Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League''' at its 9th Congress held on 27–28 August 2016.<ref>[http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?num=14060&cataId=nk03600 What remains when socialism is removed from North Korea?] [[Daily NK]] (www.dailynk.com). 1 September 2016. Retrieved on 1 September 2016.</ref> It was renamed as the Socialist Patriotic Youth League at its 10th Congress held on 27–28 April 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 April 2021|title=10th Congress of Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League Closes|url=https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1619739875-790319492/10th-congress-of-kimilsungist-kimjongilist-youth-league-closes|website=KCNA Watch}}</ref> with the aims of reflecting its nature as a reserve force to socialist construction.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rodong Sinmun|url=http://rodong.rep.kp/en/index.php?strPageID=SF01_02_01&newsID=2021-04-30-0005|access-date=2 May 2021|website=rodong.rep.kp|archive-date=17 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217165327/http://rodong.rep.kp/en/index.php?strPageID=SF01_02_01&newsID=2021-04-30-0005|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Duties ==
== Duties ==
Line 44: Line 60:
"The KSYL, by restricting the ideological culture and organized groups of all youths, monitors any changes in the society’s way of thinking that may happen with the change of generations. It also organizes all youths to be actively involved in production, construction, and military service. The KSYL plays the important role of restricting any form of opposition groups or actions among the youth of North Korea", according to Ken E. Gause.<ref name="An Examination of the North Korean Police State"/>
"The KSYL, by restricting the ideological culture and organized groups of all youths, monitors any changes in the society’s way of thinking that may happen with the change of generations. It also organizes all youths to be actively involved in production, construction, and military service. The KSYL plays the important role of restricting any form of opposition groups or actions among the youth of North Korea", according to Ken E. Gause.<ref name="An Examination of the North Korean Police State"/>


The league's official newspaper is the ''[[Chongnyon Jonwi]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How to interpret Kim Jong Un's New Year's address |last=Tertitskiy |first=Fyodor |work=NK News |date=29 December 2017 |access-date=8 October 2018 |url= https://www.nknews.org/2017/12/how-to-interpret-kim-jong-uns-new-years-address/ }}</ref> It also has a sports team, [[Hwaebul Sports Club]].<ref name=team>{{cite web|url=https://nkaggregator.com/2014/12/03/hwaebul-team-football-champion-of-dprk/|title=Hwaebul Team, Football Champion of DPRK - North Korea Aggregator|agency=KCNA|date=3 December 2014|website=nkaggregator.com|access-date=19 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228162312/https://nkaggregator.com/2014/12/03/hwaebul-team-football-champion-of-dprk/|archive-date=28 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The league's official newspaper is the ''[[Chongnyon Jonwi]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How to interpret Kim Jong Un's New Year's address |last=Tertitskiy |first=Fyodor |work=[[NK News]] |date=29 December 2017 |access-date=8 October 2018 |url= https://www.nknews.org/2017/12/how-to-interpret-kim-jong-uns-new-years-address/ }}</ref> It also has a sports team, [[Hwaebul Sports Club]].<ref name=team>{{cite web|url=https://nkaggregator.com/2014/12/03/hwaebul-team-football-champion-of-dprk/|title=Hwaebul Team, Football Champion of DPRK – North Korea Aggregator|agency=KCNA|date=3 December 2014|website=nkaggregator.com|access-date=19 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228162312/https://nkaggregator.com/2014/12/03/hwaebul-team-football-champion-of-dprk/|archive-date=28 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Maintenance of Social Order Brigade ===
Members of the league perform spot checks to see if North Koreans are maintaining ideological purity. Prohibited actions include not wearing a [[Kim Il-sung badge]] or wearing a T-shirt with [[Latin alphabet|Roman writing]].<ref name="Nothing to Envy">{{cite book | author-link=Barbara Demick | title=Nothing to Envy: Real Lives in North Korea | first1=Barbara | last1=Demick | publisher=[[Granta Publications]] |page=46 | year=2010 | edition=UK | isbn=978-1-84708-141-4}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 57: Line 70:
* [[Red Guards]]
* [[Red Guards]]
* [[Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization]]
* [[Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization]]
* [[Hwaebul Sports Club]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 67: Line 81:
{{Communist youth wings}}
{{Communist youth wings}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1946]]
[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1946]]
[[Category:Youth wings of communist parties]]
[[Category:Youth wings of communist parties]]
[[Category:Workers' Party of Korea]]
[[Category:Workers' Party of Korea]]
[[Category:Juche]]

Latest revision as of 14:37, 26 May 2024

Socialist Patriotic Youth League
사회주의애국청년동맹
ChairmanMun Chol
Founded17 January 1946
HeadquartersPyongyang, North Korea
IdeologyKimilsungism–Kimjongilism Communism
Mother partyWorkers' Party of Korea
International affiliationWorld Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY)
NewspaperChongnyon Jonwi
Websiteyouth.rep.kp
Socialist Patriotic Youth League
Chosŏn'gŭl
사회주의애국청년동맹
Hancha
社會主義愛國靑年同盟
Revised RomanizationSahoejuuiaegukcheongnyeondongmaeng
McCune–ReischauerSahoejuŭiaegukch'ŏngnyŏndongmaeng
Politics of North Korea
Constitution
Workers' Party of Korea
Congress (8th)
Supreme People's Assembly
14th term
State Affairs Commission
14th term
Cabinet
14th term
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Related topics
flag North Korea portal

The Socialist Patriotic Youth League is the main North Korean youth organization. Directly under the party Central Committee, it is the only mass organization expressly mentioned in the charter of the Workers' Party of Korea.[not verified in body] Youth under 15 may join the Young Pioneer Corps, itself a part of the larger Korean Children's Union. The organization, modeled after the Komsomol in the former Soviet Union, includes all North Koreans without party membership between the ages of 15 and 30, although married women who opt to become housewives are transferred to the Socialist Women's Union.[1] Officially, the guiding ideology of the organization is Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism.[2]

History[edit]

The League was founded on 17 January 1946 as the Democratic Youth League of North Korea. It became the youth wing of the Workers' Party of North Korea. Six months after its foundation in June 1946, the League joined the World Federation of Democratic Youth, establishing international relations with other Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist youth movements.[3] In 1949, it was renamed the Democratic Youth League of Korea and in May 1964 renamed as the League of Socialist Working Youth of Korea.[4] It assumed the name Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League on its 50th anniversary in 1996.[5]

The 8th congress of the youth league was held in February 1993, after a 12-year lapse since the 7th congress, held in 1981. The last conference was held on 12 July 2012, after ten years since the previous one, held on 21–22 March 2002. The 9th congress has been convened for January 2016, after 23 years since the previous one.[citation needed]

On 4 January 2007, in Pyongyang, Kim Song-chol, the First Secretary of the Pyongyang Municipal People's Committee of the KSYL gave a speech at a mass rally, with other high government officials, praising Songun Korea.[6] During the speech, Kim Song-chol said that the country should bolster "death-defying corps" and create a "youth vanguard faithfully following the Party's Songun politics."[6]

The 47th plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the KSYL was held, in Pyongyang, on 22 March 2012. At the meeting, former First Secretary Ri Yong-chol was relieved of his post due to his age and Jon Yong-nam was elected to the post.[citation needed] The current head of the league is Chairman of the Central Committee Pak Chol-min [ko].[7]

Recently, Choe Ryong-hae has been replacing military officials with KSYL members.[8]

The Kim Il-sung Socialist Youth League was renamed as the Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League at its 9th Congress held on 27–28 August 2016.[9] It was renamed as the Socialist Patriotic Youth League at its 10th Congress held on 27–28 April 2021,[10] with the aims of reflecting its nature as a reserve force to socialist construction.[11]

Duties[edit]

Within the government, the league coordinates the national youth policy of North Korea together with other youth-serving ministries, such as the Ministry of Education.[12] The league plays an important role in the planning, implementation and evaluation of this national youth policy and serves as a national youth platform to link both the governmental and nongovernmental youth-related organizations and activities in this over-all national youth policy.[12] The league is the party's most important ideological and organizational training ground, with branches and cells wherever there are regular party organizations.[12] "Youth league cells exist in the army, factories, cooperative farms, schools, cultural institutions, and government agencies."[12]

The youth movement shifted its focus after Kim Il-sung's death and expanded its ideological indoctrination to include the "revolutionary accomplishments" of Kim Jong-il and the "brilliance" of Songun.[12]

"The KSYL, by restricting the ideological culture and organized groups of all youths, monitors any changes in the society’s way of thinking that may happen with the change of generations. It also organizes all youths to be actively involved in production, construction, and military service. The KSYL plays the important role of restricting any form of opposition groups or actions among the youth of North Korea", according to Ken E. Gause.[12]

The league's official newspaper is the Chongnyon Jonwi.[13] It also has a sports team, Hwaebul Sports Club.[14]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lankov, A. N., Kwak, I., & Cho, C. (2012). The organizational life: Daily surveillance and daily resistance in north korea. Journal of East Asian Studies, 12(2), 193–214,309–310. doi:10.1017/S1598240800007839
  2. ^ "Socialist Patriotic Youth League". Naenara. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  3. ^ Sung-wook, Nam; Sulan, Chae; Ga-young, Lee (October 2020). "The Beauty Culture and Perspective of North Korean Women". Beautiful Pyongyang: Cosmetics, Beauty Culture and North Korea. Singapore: Springer. ISBN 978-981-15-7702-4.
  4. ^ Lee, Chong-Sik (1982). "Evolution of the Korean Workers' Party and the Rise of Kim Chŏng-il". Asian Survey. 22 (5): 434–448. doi:10.2307/2643871. JSTOR 2643871.
  5. ^ [1]Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine , "The Kim Il Sung Socialist Youth League". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2007.
  6. ^ a b Kim, Chol Jun (6 January 2007). "Pyongyang mass rally vows to bring about a turn in thriving nation building". The Pyongyang Times. p. 4.
  7. ^ "13th Enlarged Plenary Meeting of 9th Central Committee of Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League Held". KCNA. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021 – via KCNA Watch.
  8. ^ "Kim Jong-un Beefs Up Security Amid Fear of Unrest". The Chosun Ilbo. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  9. ^ What remains when socialism is removed from North Korea? Daily NK (www.dailynk.com). 1 September 2016. Retrieved on 1 September 2016.
  10. ^ "10th Congress of Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League Closes". KCNA Watch. 30 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Rodong Sinmun". rodong.rep.kp. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Gause, Ken E. (2012). Coercion, Control, Surveillance, and Punishment An Examination of the North Korean Police State (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. pp. 53, 203. ISBN 978-0-9856480-1-5. LCCN 2012943393. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  13. ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor (29 December 2017). "How to interpret Kim Jong Un's New Year's address". NK News. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  14. ^ "Hwaebul Team, Football Champion of DPRK – North Korea Aggregator". nkaggregator.com. KCNA. 3 December 2014. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.chped.com/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Patriotic_Youth_League&oldid=1225758133"