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Coordinates: 27°27′07″N 112°12′07″E / 27.452°N 112.202°E / 27.452; 112.202
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Shuangfeng County}}
| name = Shuangfeng County
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|双峰县}}}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|双峰县}}}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 4172XX
| postal_code = 4172XX
|settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
| settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
|image_map =
| image_map = ChinaLoudiShuangfeng.png
|map_caption =
| map_caption = Location of Shuangfeng County within Loudi
|pushpin_map = China Hunan
| pushpin_map = China Hunan
|pushpin_label = Shuangfeng
| pushpin_label = Shuangfeng
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan
|pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
| subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hunan]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hunan]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Loudi]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Loudi]]
|area_footnotes = <ref>Loudi City Land Use Plan (2006&ndash;20)/{{zh|s=《娄底市土地利用总体规划(2006-2020年)》|labels=no}}.{{zh icon}} Accessed 8 July 2014.</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref>Loudi City Land Use Plan (2006&ndash;20)/{{zh|s=《娄底市土地利用总体规划(2006-2020年)》|labels=no}}.{{in lang|zh}} Accessed 8 July 2014.</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 1,596
| area_total_km2 = 1,596
|population_footnotes = <ref name="xmxf201702"/>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="xmxf201702"/>
|population_total = 894,000
| population_total = 894,000
|population_as_of = 2017
| population_as_of = 2017
|population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Yongfengzhen,+Shuangfeng,+Loudi,+Hunan,+China/@27.4516156,112.201744,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x369fb65ca5a81629:0x8c53dbcbcad8f3de |title=Yongfengzhen|accessdate=2014-07-02}}</ref>
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Yongfengzhen,+Shuangfeng,+Loudi,+Hunan,+China/@27.4516156,112.201744,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x369fb65ca5a81629:0x8c53dbcbcad8f3de |title=Yongfengzhen|access-date=2014-07-02}}</ref>
|coor_pinpoint =
| coor_pinpoint =
|coordinates = {{coord|27.452|112.202|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|27.452|112.202|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=it}}
|elevation_ft =
| elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
| timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
| utc_offset = +8
|website =
| website =
}}
}}


'''Shuangfeng County''' ({{zh|t=雙峰縣 |s=双峰县 |p=Shuāngfēng Xiàn |l=double peak}}) is a [[counties of China|county]] in [[Hunan|Hunan Province]], China, it is under the administration of [[Loudi|Loudi prefecture-level City]].
'''Shuangfeng County''' ({{zh|t=雙峰縣 |s=双峰县 |p=Shuāngfēng Xiàn |l=double peak}}) is a [[counties of China|county]] in [[Hunan|Hunan Province]], China, it is under the administration of [[Loudi|Loudi prefecture-level City]].


Located on the east central part of the province, it is adjacent to the southeast of the city proper of Loudi. The county is bordered to the north and northeast by [[Xiangxiang|Xiangxiang City]], to the southeast by [[Xiangtan County|Xiangtan]] and [[Hengshan County|Hengshan Counties]], to the south by [[Hengyang County]], to the southwest by [[Shaodong County]], to the northwest by [[Lianyuan|Lianyuan City]] and [[Louxing District]]. Shuangfeng County covers {{convert|1,715|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, as of the [[Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China|2010 census]], It had a registered population of 941,792 and a resident population of 854,555.<ref name="census2010">the population of Shuangfeng County in 2010 census, according to the ''Major data communique on 2010 Census of Shuangfeng County'' - 《双峰县第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》: [http://www.hnsf.gov.cn/plus/view.php?aid=7970]</ref> The county has 12 [[towns of China|towns]] and 3 [[townships of China|townships]] under its jurisdiction, the [[county seat]] is [[Yongfeng, Shuangfeng|Yongfeng]] ({{lang|zh-hans|永丰镇}}).<ref name="xmxf201702"/><ref>on Adjustment of village-level administrative divisions of Shuangfeng County in 2016 / 2016年双峰县16个乡镇村级合并调整完整版 see [http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0624/11/14572891_570355427.shtml 360doc.com]</ref>
Located on the east central part of the province, it is adjacent to the southeast of the city proper of Loudi. The county is bordered to the north and northeast by [[Xiangxiang|Xiangxiang City]], to the southeast by [[Xiangtan County|Xiangtan]] and [[Hengshan County|Hengshan Counties]], to the south by [[Hengyang County]], to the southwest by [[Shaodong County]], to the northwest by [[Lianyuan|Lianyuan City]] and [[Louxing District]]. Shuangfeng County covers {{convert|1,715|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, as of the [[Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China|2010 census]], It had a registered population of 941,792 and a resident population of 854,555.<ref name="census2010">the population of Shuangfeng County in 2010 census, according to the ''Major data communique on 2010 Census of Shuangfeng County'' - 《双峰县第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》: [http://www.hnsf.gov.cn/plus/view.php?aid=7970]</ref> The county has 12 [[towns of China|towns]] and 3 [[townships of China|townships]] under its jurisdiction, the [[county seat]] is [[Yongfeng, Shuangfeng|Yongfeng]] ({{lang|zh-hans|永丰镇}}).<ref name="xmxf201702"/>


==History==
==History==
The county of Shuangfeng was formed from the south western portion of ''Xiangxiang County'' in January 1952, named after the ''Shuangfeng Mountain'' ({{lang|zh-hans|双峰山}}). At its establishment, it was a county of ''Yiyang Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|益阳专区}}), it was transferred to ''Shaoyang Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|邵阳专区}}) in December 1952. ''Lianyuan Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|涟源地区}}) was formed from a portion of ''Shaoyang Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|邵阳地区}}) in September 1977, it became a county of ''Lianyuan Prefecture''. The prefecture of Lianyuan was renamed to Loudi ({{lang|zh-hans|娄底地区}}) in 1982, the prefecture of [[Loudi]] was reorganized as the prefecture-level city of Loudi ({{lang|zh-hans|娄底市}}), the county of Shuangfeng is under the adminsitration of [[Loudi|Loudi City]].
The county of Shuangfeng was formed from the south western portion of ''Xiangxiang County'' in January 1952, named after the ''Shuangfeng Mountain'' ({{lang|zh-hans|双峰山}}). At its establishment, it was a county of ''Yiyang Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|益阳专区}}), it was transferred to ''Shaoyang Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|邵阳专区}}) in December 1952. ''Lianyuan Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|涟源地区}}) was formed from a portion of ''Shaoyang Prefecture'' ({{lang|zh-hans|邵阳地区}}) in September 1977, it became a county of ''Lianyuan Prefecture''. The prefecture of Lianyuan was renamed to Loudi ({{lang|zh-hans|娄底地区}}) in 1982, the prefecture of [[Loudi]] was reorganized as the prefecture-level city of Loudi ({{lang|zh-hans|娄底市}}), the county of Shuangfeng is under the administration of [[Loudi|Loudi City]].
<ref name="history">the history of Shuangfeng, according to the ''Dictionary of Chinese Administrative Divisions'' (中国行-政区划大典) published by the ''People's Publishing House of Zhejiang'' (浙江人民出版社) {{ISBN|7-213-01789-6}}</ref>
<ref name="history">the history of Shuangfeng, according to the ''Dictionary of Chinese Administrative Divisions'' (中国行-政区划大典) published by the ''People's Publishing House of Zhejiang'' (浙江人民出版社) {{ISBN|7-213-01789-6}}</ref>


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{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|metric first=y
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Shuangfeng (1981−2010)
|location = Shuangfeng (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 8.8
|Feb high C = 10.9
|Jan high C = 9.1
|Mar high C = 15.3
|Feb high C = 12.0
|Apr high C = 22.0
|Mar high C = 16.2
|May high C = 27.0
|Apr high C = 22.8
|Jun high C = 30.0
|May high C = 27.4
|Jul high C = 33.7
|Jun high C = 30.4
|Aug high C = 33.0
|Jul high C = 33.8
|Sep high C = 28.7
|Aug high C = 33.2
|Oct high C = 23.3
|Sep high C = 29.1
|Nov high C = 17.7
|Oct high C = 23.7
|Dec high C = 12.0
|Nov high C = 18.0
|Jan mean C = 4.9
|Dec high C = 11.9
|Feb mean C = 7.1
|Jan mean C = 5.2
|Mar mean C = 11.0
|Feb mean C = 7.7
|Apr mean C = 17.3
|Mar mean C = 11.7
|May mean C = 22.2
|Apr mean C = 17.8
|Jun mean C = 25.6
|May mean C = 22.4
|Jul mean C = 28.9
|Jun mean C = 26.0
|Aug mean C = 28.0
|Jul mean C = 29.0
|Sep mean C = 23.8
|Aug mean C = 28.3
|Oct mean C = 18.2
|Sep mean C = 24.1
|Nov mean C = 12.4
|Oct mean C = 18.5
|Dec mean C = 6.9
|Nov mean C = 12.7
|year mean C =
|Dec mean C = 7.2
|Jan low C = 2.1
|Jan low C = 2.5
|Feb low C = 4.3
|Feb low C = 4.8
|Mar low C = 7.8
|Mar low C = 8.5
|Apr low C = 13.7
|Apr low C = 14.1
|May low C = 18.5
|May low C = 18.7
|Jun low C = 22.2
|Jun low C = 22.6
|Jul low C = 25.0
|Jul low C = 25.2
|Aug low C = 24.4
|Aug low C = 24.6
|Sep low C = 20.1
|Sep low C = 20.4
|Oct low C = 14.7
|Oct low C = 14.9
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Nov low C = 9.1
|Dec low C = 3.3
|Dec low C = 3.9
|Jan record high C = 27.8 |Jan record low C = -7.6
|Jan record high C = 27.8 |Jan record low C = -7.6
|Feb record high C = 30.6 |Feb record low C = -8.5
|Feb record high C = 30.6 |Feb record low C = -8.5
Line 103: Line 104:
|year high F = |year low F =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 71.7
|Jan precipitation mm = 72.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 91.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 76.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 132.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 140.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 170.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 158.4
|May precipitation mm = 191.1
|May precipitation mm = 198.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 209.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 209.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 128.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 138.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 115.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 109.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 66.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 71.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 85.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 69.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 75.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 76.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 46.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 53.9
|Jan humidity = 81
|Jan humidity = 80
|Feb humidity = 82
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 82
|Mar humidity = 81
|Apr humidity = 81
|Apr humidity = 80
|May humidity = 80
|May humidity = 79
|Jun humidity = 82
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 75
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 77
|Oct humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 77
|Nov humidity = 79
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 78
|Dec humidity = 77
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center<ref name=IBST>{{cite web
|Jan precipitation days = 13.9
| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html
|Feb precipitation days = 14.0
| title = 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)
|Mar precipitation days = 18.2
| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center
|Apr precipitation days = 17.5
| language = Chinese
|May precipitation days = 16.2
| accessdate = 20 October 2018}}</ref>
|Jun precipitation days = 14.8
|Jul precipitation days = 10.1
|Aug precipitation days = 10.6
|Sep precipitation days = 8.6
|Oct precipitation days = 9.4
|Nov precipitation days = 10.5
|Dec precipitation days = 11.0
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 55.1
|Feb sun = 55.5
|Mar sun = 71.2
|Apr sun = 101.1
|May sun = 128.6
|Jun sun = 132.5
|Jul sun = 224.7
|Aug sun = 195.2
|Sep sun = 148.8
|Oct sun = 125.0
|Nov sun = 109.6
|Dec sun = 88.9
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 17
| Feb percentsun = 17
| Mar percentsun = 19
| Apr percentsun = 26
| May percentsun = 31
| Jun percentsun = 32
| Jul percentsun = 53
| Aug percentsun = 49
| Sep percentsun = 41
| Oct percentsun = 35
| Nov percentsun = 34
| Dec percentsun = 28
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 4.2
|Feb snow days = 2.6
|Mar snow days = 0.8
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.2
|Dec snow days = 1.6
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]] (precipitation days, snow days, sunshine 1991–2020)<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}</ref>
}}
}}


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==Tourism==
==Tourism==
Shuangfeng County is home to the [[Former Residence of Zeng Guofan]].
Shuangfeng County is home to the [[Former Residence of Zeng Guofan]].

==Notable people==
* [[Deng Qidong]], geologist.
* [[Ge Jianhao]] ({{zh|s=葛健豪|t=葛健豪|labels=no}}), scientist.
* [[Jiang Wan]], politician.
* [[Qiu Jin]], revolutionist.
* [[Tang Qunying]], revolutionist.
* [[Wang Caozhi]] ({{zh|s=王灿芝|t=王燦芝|labels=no}}), revolutionist.
* [[Xiang Jingyu]], revolutionist.
* [[Zeng Guofan]], statesman, military general, and [[Confucianism|Confucian]] scholar of the late [[Qing dynasty]].


== External links ==
== External links ==
Line 167: Line 227:


==References==
==References==
*[http://www.xzqh.org/html/index.html www.xzqh.org] {{zh icon}}
*[http://www.xzqh.org/html/index.html www.xzqh.org] {{in lang|zh}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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{{County-level divisions of Hunan}}
{{County-level divisions of Hunan}}


{{authority control}}
[[Category:County-level divisions of Hunan]]

[[Category:Shuangfeng County| ]]
[[Category:Shuangfeng County| ]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Hunan]]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 21 March 2024

Shuangfeng County
双峰县
Location of Shuangfeng County within Loudi
Location of Shuangfeng County within Loudi
Shuangfeng is located in Hunan
Shuangfeng
Shuangfeng
Location in Hunan
Coordinates: 27°27′07″N 112°12′07″E / 27.452°N 112.202°E / 27.452; 112.202[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHunan
Prefecture-level cityLoudi
Area
 • Total1,596 km2 (616 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[3]
 • Total894,000
 • Density560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
4172XX

Shuangfeng County (simplified Chinese: 双峰县; traditional Chinese: 雙峰縣; pinyin: Shuāngfēng Xiàn; lit. 'double peak') is a county in Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of Loudi prefecture-level City.

Located on the east central part of the province, it is adjacent to the southeast of the city proper of Loudi. The county is bordered to the north and northeast by Xiangxiang City, to the southeast by Xiangtan and Hengshan Counties, to the south by Hengyang County, to the southwest by Shaodong County, to the northwest by Lianyuan City and Louxing District. Shuangfeng County covers 1,715 km2 (662 sq mi), as of the 2010 census, It had a registered population of 941,792 and a resident population of 854,555.[4] The county has 12 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is Yongfeng (永丰镇).[3]

History[edit]

The county of Shuangfeng was formed from the south western portion of Xiangxiang County in January 1952, named after the Shuangfeng Mountain (双峰山). At its establishment, it was a county of Yiyang Prefecture (益阳专区), it was transferred to Shaoyang Prefecture (邵阳专区) in December 1952. Lianyuan Prefecture (涟源地区) was formed from a portion of Shaoyang Prefecture (邵阳地区) in September 1977, it became a county of Lianyuan Prefecture. The prefecture of Lianyuan was renamed to Loudi (娄底地区) in 1982, the prefecture of Loudi was reorganized as the prefecture-level city of Loudi (娄底市), the county of Shuangfeng is under the administration of Loudi City. [5]

Shexingshan Town was transferred to Louxing District on January 24, 2017. The county of Shuangfeng covers an area of 1,596 km2 (616 sq mi) with a population of 894,000 (as of 2017). It has 12 towns and 3 townships under jurisdiction.[3]

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Shuangfeng (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.8
(82.0)
30.6
(87.1)
34.7
(94.5)
35.9
(96.6)
36.6
(97.9)
37.8
(100.0)
39.7
(103.5)
40.8
(105.4)
38.1
(100.6)
34.8
(94.6)
32.4
(90.3)
24.8
(76.6)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.1
(48.4)
12.0
(53.6)
16.2
(61.2)
22.8
(73.0)
27.4
(81.3)
30.4
(86.7)
33.8
(92.8)
33.2
(91.8)
29.1
(84.4)
23.7
(74.7)
18.0
(64.4)
11.9
(53.4)
22.3
(72.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)
7.7
(45.9)
11.7
(53.1)
17.8
(64.0)
22.4
(72.3)
26.0
(78.8)
29.0
(84.2)
28.3
(82.9)
24.1
(75.4)
18.5
(65.3)
12.7
(54.9)
7.2
(45.0)
17.6
(63.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
4.8
(40.6)
8.5
(47.3)
14.1
(57.4)
18.7
(65.7)
22.6
(72.7)
25.2
(77.4)
24.6
(76.3)
20.4
(68.7)
14.9
(58.8)
9.1
(48.4)
3.9
(39.0)
14.1
(57.4)
Record low °C (°F) −7.6
(18.3)
−8.5
(16.7)
−2.7
(27.1)
0.7
(33.3)
9.3
(48.7)
13.3
(55.9)
18.1
(64.6)
17.8
(64.0)
10.7
(51.3)
1.6
(34.9)
−2.4
(27.7)
−11.7
(10.9)
−11.7
(10.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.2
(2.84)
76.3
(3.00)
140.9
(5.55)
158.4
(6.24)
198.1
(7.80)
209.3
(8.24)
138.4
(5.45)
109.8
(4.32)
71.7
(2.82)
69.2
(2.72)
76.1
(3.00)
53.9
(2.12)
1,374.3
(54.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 13.9 14.0 18.2 17.5 16.2 14.8 10.1 10.6 8.6 9.4 10.5 11.0 154.8
Average snowy days 4.2 2.6 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 1.6 9.4
Average relative humidity (%) 80 80 81 80 79 81 75 76 77 77 79 77 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.1 55.5 71.2 101.1 128.6 132.5 224.7 195.2 148.8 125.0 109.6 88.9 1,436.2
Percent possible sunshine 17 17 19 26 31 32 53 49 41 35 34 28 32
Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days, snow days, sunshine 1991–2020)[6][7]

Subdivisions[edit]

Shexingshan Town was transferred to Louxing District on January 24, 2017. It has 12 towns and townships.[3]

12 towns
3 townships

Education[edit]

Tourism[edit]

Shuangfeng County is home to the Former Residence of Zeng Guofan.

Notable people[edit]

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Google (2014-07-02). "Yongfengzhen" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  2. ^ Loudi City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/《娄底市土地利用总体规划(2006-2020年)》.(in Chinese) Accessed 8 July 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d 湖南省民政厅 湘民行发〔2017〕2号 see mzt.hunan.gov (2018-02-13), hunan.voc.com (2017-02-16) or 163.com (2017-02-16)
  4. ^ the population of Shuangfeng County in 2010 census, according to the Major data communique on 2010 Census of Shuangfeng County - 《双峰县第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》: [1]
  5. ^ the history of Shuangfeng, according to the Dictionary of Chinese Administrative Divisions (中国行-政区划大典) published by the People's Publishing House of Zhejiang (浙江人民出版社) ISBN 7-213-01789-6
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.