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{{More citations needed|date=October 2019}}
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The '''Bank of America, Los Angeles''' <ref>Ira Brown Cross, ''Financing an empire: history of banking in California'' (The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1927), [http://books.google.com/books?id=tZtEAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Orra+E.+Monnette%22+Bank+of+America&dq=%22Orra+E.+Monnette%22+Bank+of+America&ei=cVEqSeHaO5KQzQS5q8nwBA&pgis=1 pp. 318, 330 and 370].</ref> was established in 1923 by [[Orra E. Monnette]], emerging from a series of mergers between Los Angeles based banks between 1909 and 1923. The formation of BoA L.A. predates the creation of the Bank of America, merging with the [[Bank of Italy (USA)]] in 1928-29 to form the [[Bank of America]].


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The '''Bank of America, Los Angeles''',<ref name="Cross1927">{{cite book |last1=Cross |first1=Ira Brown |title=Financing an Empire: History of Banking in California |date=1927 |publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company |pages=318, 330, 370 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tZtEAAAAIAAJ |accessdate=21 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> was established in 1923 by [[Orra E. Monnette]], emerging from a series of mergers between Los Angeles–based banks between 1909 and 1923. The formation of BoA L.A. predates the creation of the Bank of America, merging with the [[Bank of Italy (United States)|Bank of Italy]] in 1928-29 to form the [[Bank of America]].<ref name="Bucyrus"/>
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The foundation was the [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] based '''American National Bank of Los Angeles''' (ANB) which Monnette purchased controlling interest using profits from his father's silver mine in [[Tonopah, Nevada|Tonopah]], [[Nevada]]. In 1909, ANB was merged into '''Citizens Trust and Savings Bank'''; in 1911, Monnette purchased the '''Broadway Bank and Trust Company''', which when merged with the family’s other holdings formed the '''Citizens Bank and Trust Company''' in 1911.<ref>State of California, Annual Report of the Superintendent of Banks, State of California, ''Citizens Bank and Trust Company'' Vol. XII'' (State of California, 1921), [http://books.google.com/books?id=e1_aAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA366&dq=orra+e+monnette+bank&hl=en&ei=nDCjTv-iCYrk0QHp2OiLBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=orra%20e%20monnette%20bank&f=false pp. 366-377].</ref>


==History==
In 1923, Citizens Bank and Trust Company was renamed Bank of America, Los Angeles. Monnette’s intention was to build capital for national expansion; however in 1928 Monnette was approached by [[Amadeo Giannini]], founder of the [[Bank of Italy (USA)|Bank of Italy]] ([[San Francisco]], [[California]]), who was interested in pursuing a merger with BoA. Both men were concerned about the state of the American economy.
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The Bank of America, Los Angeles was formed when Monnette purchased controlling interest of the [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] based '''American National Bank of Los Angeles''' (ANB) using profits from his father's silver mine in [[Tonopah, Nevada|Tonopah]], [[Nevada]]. In 1909, ANB was merged into '''Citizens Trust and Savings Bank'''; in 1911, Monnette purchased the '''Broadway Bank and Trust Company''', which when merged with the family’s other holdings formed the '''Citizens Bank and Trust Company''' in 1911.<ref name="California1921">{{cite book |title=Annual Report of the Superintendent of Banks of the State of California, Vol XII |date=1921 |publisher=[[California Department of Business Oversight|California State Banking Dept]] |pages=366–377 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1_aAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA366 |accessdate=21 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>


In 1923, Citizens Bank and Trust Company was renamed Bank of America, Los Angeles. Monnette's intention was to build capital for national expansion with [[Amadeo Giannini]] (founder of the [[San Francisco]]-based [[Bank of Italy (United States)|Bank of Italy]]) as a minority investor. Giannini had founded the Bank of Italy on October 17, 1904.<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bank-of-America-Corporation|title=Bank of America {{!}} History, Services, Acquisitions, & Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref> In 1928, Giannini approached Monnette about pursuing a merger with BoA; both were concerned about the state of the American economy.{{citation needed|date = August 2014}}
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One thing that the Bank of America, Los Angeles had that made it an attractive merge partner was its advanced bank branch system that employed centralized accounting and cash distribution system. BoA LA had its own secured fleet of armoured cars to transport branch cash supplies, keeping its branches stock with controlled amounts while other banks kept larger amounts on site, and thus away from investment purposes. With Monnette wishing to ease into retirement, and with no real heir apparent, BoA LA welcomed the combination of the two concerns under the name Bank of America. (Monnette would use this same design to help the Los Angeles Public Library - the Board of which he chaired - create a modern, full service branch library system that is still in use today.)


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One thing that the Bank of America, Los Angeles had that made it an attractive merge partner was its advanced bank branch system that employed centralized accounting and cash distribution system. BoA LA had its own secure fleet of armoured cars to transport branch cash supplies, keeping its branches stocked with controlled amounts while other banks kept larger amounts on site, and thus away from investment purposes. With Monnette wishing to ease into retirement, and with no real heir apparent, BoA LA welcomed the combination of the two concerns under the name Bank of America. They created what would become the largest banking institution in the country.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/settlement-part-ii/ywKCC2Udnlo3KQ|title=Settlement: Part II - Italian American Museum of Los Angeles|website=Google Arts & Culture|language=en|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref>
The resulting [[Bank of America]] emerged prior to the stock market crash of 1929.

The resulting bank, known as Bank of Italy, emerged prior to the [[stock market crash of 1929]]. It was renamed on November 3, 1930, to [[Bank of America NT&SA|Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2011/08/28/worlds-biggest-bank-fortune-classics-1947/|title=World's biggest bank (Fortune Classics, 1947)|website=Fortune|language=en|access-date=2019-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325145650/http://fortune.com/2011/08/28/worlds-biggest-bank-fortune-classics-1947/|archive-date=March 25, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> which was the only such designated bank in the United States at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs.<ref name="Bucyrus">{{Cite book|title=Bucyrus (OH) (Images of America)|last=Vance|first=Marian|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-0738540818|location=United States|pages=84}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Bank of Italy (USA)]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Bank of America}}
{{Bank of America}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bank of America, Los Angeles}}
[[Category:Banks based in California]]
[[Category:Banks based in California]]
[[Category:Bank of America legacy banks]]
[[Category:Bank of America legacy banks]]
[[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Banks established in 1923]]
[[Category:Banks established in 1923]]
[[Category:1923 establishments in California]]

Revision as of 02:54, 4 November 2021

The Bank of America, Los Angeles,[1] was established in 1923 by Orra E. Monnette, emerging from a series of mergers between Los Angeles–based banks between 1909 and 1923. The formation of BoA L.A. predates the creation of the Bank of America, merging with the Bank of Italy in 1928-29 to form the Bank of America.[2]

History

The Bank of America, Los Angeles was formed when Monnette purchased controlling interest of the Los Angeles based American National Bank of Los Angeles (ANB) using profits from his father's silver mine in Tonopah, Nevada. In 1909, ANB was merged into Citizens Trust and Savings Bank; in 1911, Monnette purchased the Broadway Bank and Trust Company, which when merged with the family’s other holdings formed the Citizens Bank and Trust Company in 1911.[3]

In 1923, Citizens Bank and Trust Company was renamed Bank of America, Los Angeles. Monnette's intention was to build capital for national expansion with Amadeo Giannini (founder of the San Francisco-based Bank of Italy) as a minority investor. Giannini had founded the Bank of Italy on October 17, 1904.[4] In 1928, Giannini approached Monnette about pursuing a merger with BoA; both were concerned about the state of the American economy.[citation needed]

One thing that the Bank of America, Los Angeles had that made it an attractive merge partner was its advanced bank branch system that employed centralized accounting and cash distribution system. BoA LA had its own secure fleet of armoured cars to transport branch cash supplies, keeping its branches stocked with controlled amounts while other banks kept larger amounts on site, and thus away from investment purposes. With Monnette wishing to ease into retirement, and with no real heir apparent, BoA LA welcomed the combination of the two concerns under the name Bank of America. They created what would become the largest banking institution in the country.[5]

The resulting bank, known as Bank of Italy, emerged prior to the stock market crash of 1929. It was renamed on November 3, 1930, to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association,[6] which was the only such designated bank in the United States at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Cross, Ira Brown (1927). Financing an Empire: History of Banking in California. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 318, 330, 370. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b Vance, Marian (2006). Bucyrus (OH) (Images of America). United States: Arcadia Publishing. p. 84. ISBN 978-0738540818.
  3. ^ Annual Report of the Superintendent of Banks of the State of California, Vol XII. California State Banking Dept. 1921. pp. 366–377. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Bank of America | History, Services, Acquisitions, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  5. ^ "Settlement: Part II - Italian American Museum of Los Angeles". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  6. ^ "World's biggest bank (Fortune Classics, 1947)". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
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